Table 1 Summary of cases of Henoch-Schönlein purpura with hemorrhagic bullous lesions
From: Hemorrhagic bullous lesions in Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a case report and review of the literature
Reference | Sex | Age | Lesion location | Systemic symptoms | Skin IF: IgA | Therapy | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Garland et al. [24] | M | 5 | Elbow, thigh, buttocks, and perioral region | J, GI, R | NR | Bed rest | Resolved |
Bari et al. [25] | F | 7 | Shins | J | Negative | None | Resolved |
Abdel-al et al. [4] | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Wananukul et al. [26] | M | 5 | Pinnas, hard palate, gums, hands, buttocks and legs | J, GI, R | Positive | PSL | Resolved |
Saulsbury [27] | F | 7 | Feet and ankle | GI | Positive | PRD | Resolved |
F | 3 | Legs and feet | GI, R | ND | PRD | Hematuria persisted | |
Kobayashi et al. [13] | M | 10 | Shins | J, GI | Negative | Bed rest | Resolved |
Liu et al. [28] | F | 7 | Buttocks and lower extremities | J | Negative | HC | Resolved |
M | 6 | Buttocks and lower extremities | J, GI | Negative | HC | Resolved | |
Ishii et al. [29] | M | 4 | Face, pinnus, buttocks, hands and legs | J, GI | Positive | PSL, MTP | Resolved |
Lueng et al. [12] | M | 8 | Ankles and feet | J, GI | NR | None | Resolved |
Chan et al. [22] | M | 14 | Lower extremities | GI | Negative | Colchicine | Resolved |
Korver et al. [30] | F | 10 | Legs and right foot | NR | NR | NR | Resolved |
Aydinoz et al. [31] | F | 4 | Lower extremities | J | NR | None | Hyperpigmentation |
Abdul-Ghaffar et al. [32] | M | 10 | Lower legs, feet, and hands | J, GI, R | Positive | PSL | Resolved |
Júnior et al. [33] | F | 9 | Face, arms, buttocks, hands and feet | GI | Positive | PRD | Ulcers hyperpigmentation |
F | 9 | Feet | J, R | ND | PRD | Resolved | |
F | 6 | Feet | J | Positive | None | Hyperpigmentation | |
Kausar et al. [34] | M | 6 | Lower extremities, trunk, buttocks, arms and genitalia | J, R | NR | antibiotics | Resolved |
Maguiness et al. [23] | M | 8 | Hands and feet | J, GI | Positive | PSL | Recurrence |
F | 15 | Lower extremities | No | Negative | Fluocinonide | Resolved | |
M | 8 | Abdomen, lower extremities | J, GI | Positive | Betamethasone | NR | |
M | 8 | Lower extremities | No | ND | None | NR | |
F | 11 | Lower extremities | GI | Positive | None | NR | |
F | 10 | Lower extremities | GI | ND | MTP | NR | |
den Boer et al. [17] | M | 6 | Arms and legs | GI, R | Positive | PRD | Scarring |
M | 10 | Legs | R | ND | PSL | Scarring | |
Trapani et al. [19] | F | 9 | Buttocks, legs, arms, hands and face | J, GI, R | ND | MTP, PRD | Hyperpigmentation and scarring |
M | 11 | Buttocks, legs, feet and ankles | J | ND | None | Resolved | |
F | 7 | Buttocks, legs, feet and ankles | J, GI | ND | MTP, PRD, AZA | Resolved | |
Park et al. [11] | F | 3 | Legs and feet | J, GI, R | ND | MTP, PRD | Scarring, hematuria |
Parikh [35] | M | 14 | Lower extremities | GI | NR | PSL | Resolved |
Raymond et al. [36] | F | 9 | Feet and ankles | J, R | ND | PSL | Resolved |
Kocaoglu et al. [37] | F | 4 | Lower extremities | J, GI, R | NR | PSL | Resolved |
Mehra et al. [20] | F | 9 | Lower extremities, trunk, buttocks, and ear | GI, R | Positive | DXM, PSL, MTP, AZA | Resolved |
Gration et al. [9] | M | 3 | Lower limbs, buttocks, forearms and elbows | J, S | NR | None | Recurrence |
Chen et al. [10] | F | 14 | Arms, legs, abdomen, and buttocks | J, R | Positive | PRD, Dapsone | Scarring and proteinuria |
Hooper et al. [38] | M | 9 | Lower extremities, buttock, and arms | J, R | NR | Eumovate | Resolved |
Present case | M | 15 | Legs and feet | GI | Negative | HC, PSL | Scarring |