Variables | Diarrheal disease status | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cases, N (%) | Controls, N (%) | |||
Maternal relation with child | ||||
Caregiver | 9 (4.5) | 6 (1.5) | 3.09 (1.07, 8.82)* | – |
Mother | 190 (95.5) | 392 (98.5) | 1 | 1 |
Head of household | ||||
Female | 15 (7.5) | 19 (4.8) | 1.63 (0.81, 3.27)+ | – |
Male | 184 (92.5) | 379 (95.2) | 1 | 1 |
Maternal educational status (n = 582) | ||||
Low educational level | 185 (95.5) | 342 (88.4) | 3.27 (2.06, 5.18)*** | 2.88 (1.70, 4.88)*** |
High educational level | 9 (4.5) | 45 (11.6) | 1 | 1 |
Age of the child in month | ||||
< 6 | 5 (2.5) | 56 (14.1) | 1 | 1 |
6–11 | 33 (16.6) | 76 (19.1) | 4.86 (1.77, 13.25)* | 7.48 (2.40, 23.32)* |
12–23 | 70 (35.2) | 109 (27.4) | 7.19 (2.75, 18.84)*** | 11.64 (3.86, 35.12)*** |
24 and above | 91 (45.7) | 157 (39.4) | 6.49 (2.51, 16.79)*** | 8.97 (3.01, 26.68)*** |
No of under five children in household | ||||
2 or less | 173 (86.9) | 383 (96.2) | 1 | 1 |
3+ | 26 (13.1) | 15 (3.8) | 3.84 (1.98, 7.43)*** | 4.05 (1.91, 8.60)*** |
Child birth order | ||||
1 | 48 (24.1) | 99 (24.9) | 1 | 1 |
2–3 | 101 (50.8) | 176 (44.2) | 1.18 (0.78, 1.81) | – |
4–5 | 24 (12.1) | 82 (20.6) | 0.60 (.34, 1.07)+ | – |
6+ | 26 (13.1) | 41 (10.3) | 1.31 (0.72, 2.38) | – |
Place of delivery | ||||
Home | 93 (46.7) | 126 (31.7) | 1.89 (1.34, 2.69)*** | – |
Health facility | 106 (53.3) | 272 (68.3) | 1 | 1 |
Duration the child exclusively breast fed | ||||
Not exclusive | 27 (13.6) | 18 (4.5) | 3.31 (1.78, 6.18)*** | 4.84 (2.21, 10.60)*** |
Up to 6 months | 172 (86.4) | 380 (95.5 | 1 | 1 |
Time initiated complementary feeding | ||||
Initiated above 6 months of age | 72 (36.2) | 105 (26.4) | 1.58 (1.09, 2.28)* | 1.78 (1.09, 2.92)* |
Initiated at 6 months of age | 127 (63.8) | 293 (73.6) | 1 | 1 |
Maternal diarrhea in the last two weeks | ||||
Yes | 29 (14.6) | 31 (7.8) | 2.02 (1.18, 3.46)* | 2.10 (1.09, 4.05)* |
No | 170 (85.4) | 367 (92.2) | 1 | 1 |
Toilet facility in the household | ||||
No facility | 139 (69.8) | 186 (46.7) | 2.64 (1.84, 3.79)*** | 2.10 (1.34, 3.30)*** |
Traditional or improved toilet | 60 (30.2) | 212 (53.3) | 1 | 1 |
Domestic solid waste disposal methods | ||||
Improper | 122 (61.3) | 151 (37.9) | 2.59 (1.83, 3.68)*** | 2.29 (1.53, 3.44)*** |
Proper | 77 (38.7) | 247 (62.1) | 1 | 1 |
Household drinking water | ||||
Unprotected | 67 (33.7) | 70 (17.6) | 2.38 (1.61, 3.52)*** | 1.83 (1.12, 2.98)* |
Protected | 132 (66.3) | 328 (82.4) | 1 | 1 |
Round trip distance to fetch water | ||||
> 30 min | 74 (37.2) | 171 (43.0) | 0.79 (0.55, 1.11)+ | – |
= < 30 min | 125 (62.8) | 227 (57.0) | 1 | 1 |
Soap use for hand washing at critical time | ||||
Yes | 31 (15.6) | 103 (25.9) | 1 | 1 |
No | 168 (84.4) | 295 (74.1) | 1.89 (1.21, 2.95)** | – |