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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of respondents in Medebay Zana District, Northwest Tigray, Ethiopia, 2015 (n = 597; cases: 199 and controls: 398)

From: Determinants of childhood diarrhea in Medebay Zana District, Northwest Tigray, Ethiopia: a community based unmatched case–control study

Characteristics

Diarrheal disease status

Cases (%)

Controls (%)

Maternal relation with child

 Caregiver

9 (4.5)

6 (1.5)

 Mother

190 (95.5)

392 (98.5)

Maternal/Caregiver age

  

 15–24

29 (14.6)

64 (16.1)

 25–34

106 (53.3)

217 (54.5)

 35 and above

64 (32.2)

117 (29.4)

Head of household

  

 Female

15 (7.5)

19 (4.8)

 Male

184 (92.5)

379 (95.2)

Maternal educational status (n = 582)

  

 Low educational level

185 (95.5)

343 (88.4)

 High educational level

9 (4.5)

45 (11.6)

Maternal/Caregiver occupation

  

 House wife or Farmer

177 (88.9)

346 (86.9)

 Self or paid employee

22 (11.1)

52 (13.1)

Relative wealth to others

  

 Lower relative wealth

185 (93.0)

358 (89.9)

 Higher relative wealth

14 (7.0)

40 (10.1)

Gender of the child

  

 Male

100 (50.3)

195 (49.0)

 Female

99 (49.7)

203 (51.0)

Age of the child in month

  

  < 6

5 (2.5)

56 (14.1)

 6–11

33 (16.6)

76 (19.1)

 12–23

70 (35.2)

109 (27.4)

 24 and above

91 (45.7)

157 (39.4)

No of under five in the household

  

 2 or less

173 (86.9)

383 (96.2)

 3+

26 (13.1)

15 (3.8)

Child birth order

  

 1

48 (24.1)

99 (24.9)

 2–3

101 (50.8)

176 (44.2)

 4–5

24 (12.1)

82 (20.6)

 6+

26 (13.1)

41 (10.3)