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Table 3 The risk of asthma in obese and overweight children based on SMD

From: Effect of childhood BMI on asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies

Variables

Group

Study

SMD (95% CI) Overweight and Obesity

Year of publication

1998–2008

3

0.07 (−0.19–0.32)

2009–2017

7

0.26 (0.08–0.45)

Age

< 11 year

3

0.40 (0.11–0.68)

> 12 year

3

0.14 (−0.06–0.35)

Mix

4

0.12 (−0.09–0.33)

Gender

Male

3

0.35 (0.25–0.44)

Female

3

0.58 (0.19–0.98)

Continents

America

5

0.15 (0.03–0.26)

Europe

3

0.06 (−0.15–0.26)

Asia

2

0.52 (0.35–0.68)

Sample

< 500

4

0.27 (0.04–0.49)

> 500

6

0.17 (−0.07–0.41)

Report of Asthma

Physician

8

0.17 (0.02–0.31)

Parent

2

0.31 (−0.23–0.86)