Table 5 Social burden (changes in daily routine) of the disease stratified by the associated factors (n = 527)
Factor | Yes | No | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | ||
Sociodemographic factors | |||||
Gender | |||||
Female | 211 | 82.4 | 45 | 17.6 | 0.06 |
Male | 202 | 75.7 | 65 | 24.3 | |
Age | |||||
≤ 12 months | 105 | 67.7 | 50 | 32.3 | < 0.001 |
13–24 months | 126 | 75.4 | 41 | 24.6 | |
25–36 months | 79 | 89.8 | 9 | 10.2 | |
37+ months | 102 | 91.1 | 10 | 8.9 | |
Age of the mother (years) | |||||
≤ 24 years | 31 | 56.4 | 24 | 43.6 | < 0.001 |
25–34 years | 264 | 79.3 | 69 | 20.7 | |
35–44 years | 111 | 88.8 | 14 | 11.2 | |
45+ years | 5 | 62.5 | 3 | 37.5 | |
Age of the father (years) | |||||
≤ 24 years | 18 | 66.7 | 9 | 33.3 | 0.03 |
25–34 years | 212 | 75.4 | 69 | 24.6 | |
35–44 years | 137 | 85.1 | 24 | 14.9 | |
45+ years | 32 | 86.5 | 5 | 13.5 | |
Education of the mother | |||||
Primary | 18 | 62.1 | 11 | 37.9 | < 0.001 |
Secondary / vocational | 133 | 71.1 | 54 | 28.9 | |
Higher | 257 | 85.1 | 45 | 14.9 | |
Education of the father | |||||
Primary | 24 | 70.6 | 10 | 29.4 | 0.30 |
Secondary / vocational | 190 | 78.2 | 53 | 21.8 | |
Higher | 181 | 81.5 | 41 | 18.5 | |
Family structure | |||||
Both parents | 386 | 79.1 | 102 | 20.9 | 0.61 |
Single parent | 21 | 75.0 | 7 | 25.0 | |
Place of residence | |||||
Urban | 350 | 78.5 | 96 | 21.5 | 0.57 |
Rural | 53 | 81.5 | 12 | 18.5 | |
Objective evaluation of the health status | |||||
Vomiting (times per 24 h) | |||||
0 | 1 | 33.3 | 2 | 66.7 | 0.08 |
1 | 70 | 72.2 | 27 | 27.8 | |
2 | 178 | 79.1 | 47 | 20.9 | |
3 | 135 | 81.3 | 31 | 18.7 | |
Diarrhea (times per 24 h) | |||||
1 | 48 | 77.4 | 14 | 22.6 | 0.07 |
2 | 87 | 71.3 | 35 | 28.7 | |
3 | 254 | 81.4 | 58 | 18.6 | |
Severity of episodes (Vesikari) | |||||
Moderate | 24 | 68.6 | 11 | 31.4 | 0.13 |
Severe / very severe | 366 | 79.6 | 94 | 20.4 | |
Subjective evaluation of the health status | |||||
Severity of diarrhea | |||||
Not at all / mild | 24 | 72.7 | 9 | 27.3 | 0.36 |
Moderate | 56 | 74.7 | 19 | 25.3 | |
Severe / very severe | 330 | 80.3 | 81 | 19.7 | |
Severity of vomiting | |||||
Not at all / mild | 110 | 77.5 | 32 | 22.5 | 0.23 |
Moderate | 63 | 73.3 | 23 | 26.7 | |
Severe / very severe | 237 | 81.4 | 54 | 18.6 | |
Severity of fever | |||||
Not at all / mild | 102 | 71.8 | 40 | 28.2 | 0.02 |
Moderate | 94 | 85.5 | 16 | 14.5 | |
Severe / very severe | 215 | 80.8 | 51 | 19.2 | |
Severity of abdominal pain | |||||
Not at all / mild | 123 | 75.9 | 39 | 24.1 | 0.63 |
Moderate | 105 | 78.9 | 28 | 21.1 | |
Severe / very severe | 168 | 80.0 | 42 | 20.0 | |
Severity of insufficient fluid intake | |||||
Not at all / mild | 50 | 68.5 | 23 | 31.5 | 0.04 |
Moderate | 63 | 76.8 | 19 | 23.2 | |
Severe / very severe | 296 | 81.5 | 67 | 18.5 | |
Severity of loss of appetite | |||||
Not at all / mild | 64 | 72.2 | 24 | 27.3 | 0.06 |
Moderate | 78 | 74.3 | 27 | 25.7 | |
Severe / very severe | 264 | 82.2 | 57 | 17.8 | |
Severity of apathy | |||||
Not at all / mild | 60 | 71.4 | 24 | 28.6 | 0.14 |
Moderate | 85 | 81.0 | 20 | 19.0 | |
Severe / very severe | 260 | 81.0 | 61 | 19.0 | |
Severity of inflamed bottom | |||||
Not at all / mild | 219 | 77.9 | 62 | 22.1 | 0.60 |
Moderate | 82 | 82.8 | 15 | 17.2 | |
Severe / very severe | 117 | 80.1 | 29 | 19.9 | |
Severity of interrupted sleep mode | |||||
Not at all / mild | 199 | 77.1 | 59 | 22.9 | 0.48 |
Moderate | 96 | 79.3 | 25 | 20.7 | |
Severe / very severe | 112 | 82.4 | 24 | 17.6 | |
Severity of tearfulness | |||||
Not at all / mild | 116 | 76.3 | 36 | 23.7 | 0.59 |
Moderate | 123 | 80.9 | 29 | 19.1 | |
Severe / very severe | 169 | 79.7 | 43 | 20.3 | |
Severity of anxiety / irritability | |||||
Not at all / mild | 168 | 77.4 | 49 | 22.6 | 0.64 |
Moderate | 98 | 81.0 | 23 | 19.0 | |
Severe / very severe | 142 | 80.7 | 34 | 19.3 | |