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Table 2 Socio-demographic characteristics of participants in 2001 and 2005

From: Community health education improves child health care in Rural Western China

Characteristics

2001

2005

Intervention

Control

T / X 2

P-value

Intervention

Control

T / X 2

P-value

(n = 2673)

(n = 9031)

(n = 2693)

(n = 8425)

Age of child in months,mean (SD)

18.6 (9.2)

18.5 (9.9)

0.466

0.641

15.8 (9.5)

17.9 (9.9)

9.675

0.001

Male sex, n (%)

1564 (58.5)

5170 (57.2)

1.141

0.285

1579 (58.6)

4858 (57.7)

0.790

0.374

Place of birth, in hospital, n (%)

1057(39.5)

4944 (54.7)

190.7

0.0001

2452 (91.1)

6914 (82.1)

124.1

0.0001

Age of mother in years, mean (SD)

27.0 (3.9)

26.6 (4.0)

4.567

0.001

27.1 (4.4)

27.2 (4.9)

0.944

0.345

Mother’s education in years, mean (SD)

5.8 (3.2)

6.0 (3.2)

2.838

0.004

6.9 (2.9)

6.5 (3.1)

5.919

0.001

Household wealth index, (SD)

−0.01 (0.05)

−0.00 (0.06)

7.84

0.001

0.02 (0.03)

0.01 (0.06)

8.322

0.001

Size of family, n (SD)

4.3 (1.5)

4.7 (1.6)

11.51

0.001

4.6 (1.6)

4.8 (1.6)

5.646

0.001

Drinking Water Source,, n (%)

728 (27.2)

2365 (26.2)

1.164

0.281

1023 (38.0)

3367 (40.0)

3.338

0.068

  1. 1P-values for continuous variables were calculated by Student’s 2-sided t test; P-values for categorical variables were calculated using Pearson’s χ2 test