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Table 2 Intervention effects on the developmental performances of children, using Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE)

From: Effects of home-based play-assisted stimulation on developmental performances of children living in extreme poverty: a randomized single-blind controlled trial

 

Intervention effect (at 3 months)

Intervention effect (at 6 months)

Developmental Performances

Estimates(SE)

Z

P-value

Effect size

Estimates(SE)

Z

P-value

Effect size

Language

1.46 (0.60)

2.43

0.0151

0.34

1.79 (0.56)

3.20

0.0014

0.55

Personal Social

0.49 (0.37)

1.31

0.1907

–

1.10 (0.42)

2.63

0.0087

0.56

Social-Emotional

−12.73 (3.13)

− 4.07

< 0.0001

− 0.603

−27.06 (2.33)

−11.61

< 0.0001

−1.28

Fine Motor

− 0.14 (0.40)

− 0.36

0.7177

–

− 0.02 (0.45)

− 0.05

0.9562

–

Gross Motor

0.48 (0.57)

0.85

0.3938

–

0.63 (0.58)

1.09

0.2750

–

  1. Intervention effect-the difference in developmental performance between intervention and control groups at 3 or 6 months
  2. SE Standard Error, Z test statistic for GEE Models, P-value significance level