Skip to main content

Table 1 Nutritional status and psychosocial factors of extremely poor and reference children

From: The relationship of undernutrition/psychosocial factors and developmental outcomes of children in extreme poverty in Ethiopia

Variables

Extreme poverty

Reference

χ2

P-value

(n = 819)

(n = 819)

  

Nutritional status

 Moderately stunted

213 (26.0%)

–

  

 Severely stunted

112 (13.7%)

–

  

 Moderately wasted

19 (3.3%)

–

  

 Severely wasted

8 (1.0%)

–

  

 Moderately underweight

99 (12.1%)

–

  

 Severely underweight

36 (4.4%)

–

  

Psychosocial factors

 Child-child interaction (No)

413 (50.4%)

225 (27.5%)

90.7

< 0.001

 Mother-child interaction (No)

525 (64.1%)

307 (37.5%)

116.1

< 0.001

 Availability of play materials (No)

652 (79.6%)

344 (42.0%)

243.0

< 0.001

 Availability of playground (No)

554 (67.6%)

272 (33.2%)

194.2

< 0.001

 Play time (No)

193 (23.6%)

135 (16.5%)

12.8

< 0.001

 Sex-child (girls)

420 (51.3%)

414 (50.5%)

0.6

= 0.459

 Age-child [mean(SD)]

30.40 (15.83)

30.76 (15.83)

0.5

= 0.641

  1. Note. χ2 = Chi-square test statistic, P-value = level of significance. Child-child interaction refers to the frequency of a child’s interaction with other children. For the psychosocial factors, we obtained binary (Yes or No) responses. P-value of 0.000 was reported as < 0.001. For the children’s age differences, we used t-test statistic. Children’s age ranged from 4.80 to 60.16 months