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Table 3 Skeletal, heart and genital abnormalities in CdLS patients (Total n = 20)

From: Clinical and genetic study of 20 patients from China with Cornelia de Lange syndrome

No.

Gender

Karyotype

Extremity bones

ECHO

Genitals

1

Male

46, XY

No fourth finger on both hands

Normal

Bilateral crytorchidism & micropenis

2

Female

46, XX

Normal

Normal

Normal

3

Female

46, XX

Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both hands.

Normal

Normal

4

Male

46, XY

Normal

Normal

Right crytorchidism.

5

Female

46, XX

Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both hands.

Dilation of pulmonary artery.

Normal

6

Male

46, XY

Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both hands. Syndactyly of the second and third toes of both feet.

Normal

Normal

7

Male

46, XY

Normal

Normal

Bilateral crytorchidism.

8

Female

46, XX

Normal

Normal

Normal

9

Female

46, XX

No fourth finger on right hand. Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both hands.

VSD

Normal

10

Male

46, XY

Incurvation of the fifth finger of both hands. Syndactyly of the second and third toes of right foot.

Normal

Bilateral crytorchidism.

11

Female

46, XX

Normal

VSD,ASD

Gynandromorphous genitals.

12

Male

46, XY

No fourth finger on right hand.

Patent oval foramen (3 mm)

Bilateral crytorchidism. Hypospadias

13

Male

46, XY

Normal

Tiny arteriovenous fistula.

Uneven testicle size.

14

Female

46, XX

Normal

Normal

Normal

15

Female

46, XX

Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both

Patent oval foramen

Normal

16

Female

46, XX

Normal.

Patent oval foramen

Normal

17

Female

46, XX

Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both hands.

PDA (1.5 mm)

Immature

18

Female

46, XX

Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both hands.

Patent oval foramen, PDA (1.7 mm)

Normal

19

Male

46, XY

Normal

Normal

Normal

20

Male

46, XY

Phalanx deletion of the fifth finger of both hands.

Normal

hypospadias

  1. Abbreviations: VSD Ventricular septum defect, ASD Atrial septum defect, PDA Patent ductus arteriosus