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Table 4 Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of tests at T0, T24 h and T48ha

From: C-reactive protein for late-onset sepsis diagnosis in very low birth weight infants

Test

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

T0

 CRP

49% (41–56)

76% (72–80)

43% (37–50)

79% (75–83)

 CBC

49% (41–57)

83% (79–86)

52% (44–60)

81% (77–84)

 CBC + CRP

65% (57–72)†

66% (61–70)†

42% (36–48)

83% (79–87)

T24 H

 CRP

84% (78–89)

70% (66–75)

52% (46–58)

92% (89–95)

 CBC

59% (51–67)†

79% (75–83)

53% (46–60)

84% (80–87)

 CBC + CRP

87% (80–91)

60% (55–64)†

45% (40–51)

92% (88–95)

T 48H

 CRP

73% (66–79)

79% (74–82)

57% (50–63)

88% (85–91)

 CBC

21% (15–28)†

92% (88–94)†

50% (39–62)

75% (71–79)

 CBC + CRP

76% (69–82)

74% (69–78)

53% (46–59)

89% (85–92)

  1. aParenthesis indicate 95% confidence interval
  2. †Sensitivity or specificity significantly different (p < 0.05) compared to the CRP taken at the same time