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Table 1 Paediatric deaths from complex chronic conditions in Portugal (1987–2011) – demographics, cause and place of death

From: Trends in cause and place of death for children in Portugal (a European country with no Paediatric palliative care) during 1987–2011: a population-based study

Variable

Category

All CCCs

CCC categories

Cancer

Neuromuscular

Cardiovascular

Respiratory

Renal

Gastrointestinal

Haem. & Immun.

Metabolic

Other

N(%)

10,571(100)

2811(26.6)

2128(20.1)

2600(24.6)

419(4.0)

195(1.8)

242(2.3)

181(1.7)

284(2.7)

1711(16.2)

Gender

Male

5814(55.0)

1558(55.4)

1153(54.2)

1433(55.1)

249(59.4)

128(65.6)

137(56.6)

111(61.3)

147(51.8)

898(52.5)

Female

4756(45.0)

1253(44.6)

975(45.8)

1167(44.9)

170(40.6)

67(34.4)

105(43.4)

70(38.7)

137(48.2)

812(47.5)

Nationality

Portuguese

7078(67.0)

2111(75.1)

1475(69.3)

1761(67.7)

286(68.3)

97(49.7)

178(73.6)

139(76.8)

199(70.1)

832(48.6)

Other

2102(19.9)

697(24.8)

414(19.5)

492(18.9)

94(22.4)

15(7.7)

26(10.7)

42(23.2)

85(29.9)

237(13.9)

Missing

1391(13.2)

3(0.1)

239(11.2)

347(13.3)

39(9.3)

83(42.6)

38(15.7)

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

642(37.5)

Age of death

Median, years

(IQR)

0.94

(0.04–8.94)

9.86

(5.16–14.73)

2.00

(0.14–10.89)

0.18

(0.02–0.96)

0.12

(0.00–0.64)

0.00

(0.00–0.21)

0.22

(0.03–1.20)

2.17

(0.65–10.77)

1.78

(0.25–7.94)

0.01

(0.00–0.25)

0–27 days

3055(28.9)

20(0.7)

449(21.1)

1005(38.7)

193(46.1)

135(69.2)

88(36.4)

0(0.0)

38(13.4)

1127(65.9)

28–364 days

2289(21.7)

111(3.9)

457(21.5)

961(37.0)

138(32.9)

22(11.3)

87(36.0)

67(37.0)

91(32.0)

355(20.7)

1–5 years

1855(17.5)

708(25.2)

405(19.0)

413(15.9)

30(7.2)

17(8.7)

38(15.7)

49(27.1)

71(25.0)

124(7.2)

6–10 years

1259(11.9)

733(26.1)

290(13.6)

102(3.9)

18(4.3)

3(1.5)

13(5.4)

21(11.6)

34(12.0)

45(2.6)

11–14 years

1046(9.9)

586(20.8)

280(13.2)

64(2.5)

21(5.0)

11(5.6)

9(3.7)

13(7.2)

30(10.6)

32(1.9)

15–17 years

1067(10.1)

653(23.2)

247(11.6)

55(2.1)

19(4.5)

7(3.6)

7(2.9)

31(17.1)

20(7.0)

28(1.6)

<1 year

5344(50.6)

131(4.7)

906(42.6)

1966(75.6)

331(79.0)

157(80.5)

175(72.3)

67(37.0)

129(45.4)

1482(86.6)

≥1 year

5227(49.4)

2680(95.3)

1222(57.4)

634(24.4)

88(21.0)

38(19.5)

67(27.7)

114(63.0)

155(54.6)

229(13.4)

Place of death

Home

2052(19.4)

794(28.2)

623(29.3)

333(12.8)

21(5.0)

24(12.3)

23(9.5)

21(11.6)

55(19.4)

158(9.2)

Hospital

8383(79.3)

1997(71.0)

1452(68.2)

2230(85.8)

397(94.7)

171(87.7)

218(90.1)

159(87.8)

226(79.6)

1533(89.6)

Other

136(1.3)

20(0.7)

53(2.5)

37(1.4)

1(0.2)

0(0.0)

1(0.4)

1(0.6)

3(1.1)

20(1.2)

  1. Haem. & Immun Haematology and Immunodeficiency, IQR interquartile range, Other other congenital and genetic conditions. Except for “N” and “Median age of death”, values in parenthesis refer to percentages within categories in each column. Percentages may not add up to 100 due to rounding. The high percentages of missing data for nationality in children dying from renal and other congenital / genetic causes are probably due to death occurring soon after birth, before civil registration. Gender information was missing only for one child (a neonate with other congenital / genetic condition), and there were no missing data for age and place of death