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Table 6 The percentages of the studied children from Piła in the reference ranges for mineral intake according to gender

From: Gender differences and typical nutrition concerns of the diets of preschool children – the results of the first stage of an intervention study

Nutrient

Girls

(n = 61)

Boys

(n = 61)

All children

(n = 122)

P

Percent

Percent

Percent

 

Calcium

 Below EAR

88.5

82.0

85.2

NS

 Above UL

0.0

0.0

0.0

#

Phosphorus

 Below EAR

1.6

0.0

0.8

NS

 Above UL

0.0

0.0

0.0

#

Magnesium

 Below EAR

4.9

0.0

2.5

NS

Sodium

 Below AI

0.0

0.0

0.0

#

 Above UL

90.2

95.1

92.6

NS

Potassium

 Below AI

100.0

100.0

100.0

#

Iron

 Below EAR

4.9

0.0

2.5

NS

 Above UL

1.6

0.0

0.8

NS

Zinc

 Below EAR

8.2

4.9

6.6

NS

 Above UL

0.0

0.0

0.0

#

Copper

 Below EAR

0.0

0.0

0.0

#

 Above UL

0.0

0.0

0.0

#

Manganese

 Below AI

4.9

4.9

4.9

NS

 Above UL

11.5

13.1

12.3

NS

Iodine

 Below EAR

27.9

27.9

27.9

NS

 Above UL

0.0

0.0

0.0

#

  1. P significance, NS not significant (P > 0.05)
  2. # – P cannot be calculated when percentage is 0.0 or 100.0