No. | IL-2 (SEM) | IL-4 (SEM) | IL-6 (SEM) | IL-10 (SEM) | TNF-α (SEM) | IFN-γ (SEM) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reference value | 1.1–9.8 | 0.1–3.0 | 1.7–16.6 | 2.6–4.9 | 0.1–5.2 | 1.6–17.3 | |
Birth weight | |||||||
< 3.0 kg | 32 | 3.90 (0.23) | 3.53 (0.16) | *107.26 (34.23) | 10.06 (1.23) | 8.07 (4.44) | 11.12 (1.03) |
≥ 3.0 kg | 84 | 4.01 (0.19) | 3.14 (0.08) | 33.79 (11.55) | 9.79 (1.39) | 2.26 0.12) | 12.13 (1.45) |
Delivery mode | |||||||
Vaginal delivery | 64 | 3.99 (0.20) | 3.31 (0.09) | 67.66 (19.04) | 9.01 (1.28) | 3.06 (0.67) | 11.85 (1.11) |
Caesarean section | 52 | 3.97 (0.23) | 3.18 (0.11) | 37.32 (16.59) | 10.92 (1.75) | 4.84 (2.64) | 11.86 (2.00) |
Wheezing | |||||||
No wheezing | 31 | 3.83 (0.35) | 3.04 (0.16) | 42.49 (19.14) | 11.94 (3.40) | 2.33 (0.22) | 10.22 (1.46) |
With wheezing | 85 | 4.03 (0.16) | 3.32 (0.08) | 58.28 (16.19) | 9.12 (0.75) | 4.41 (1.69) | 12.45 (1.38) |