Table 1 Characteristics of reported cases
From: Pediatric non-diabetic ketoacidosis: a case-series report
Gender | Weight (kilogram) | Degree of dehydration | Age (year) | Etiology | Neurological signs | Blood glucose (mmol/L) | Anion gap | Serum | Serum | Serum | Ketones | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drowsiness | Coma | Seizure | Cl-mmol/L | K + mmol/L | HCO3(mmol/L) | Blood (mmol/L) | Urine | ||||||||
Case 1 | Female | ≤ 10 | mild | < 1 | URI | N/A | + | + | 2.0 | 25.3 | 112.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | N/A | +++ |
Case 2 | Female | 10–20 | mild | 1–5 | Sepsis | + | – | – | 2.1 | 18.5 | 115.7 | 2.6 | 4.5 | N/A | +++ |
Case 3 | Male | ≤ 10 | mild | 1–5 | Gastroenteritis | + | – | – | 6.4 | 27.6 | 105.8 | 3.8 | 3 | 5.1 | +++ |
Case 4 | Male | 10–20 | mild | 1–5 | URI | + | – | – | 4.5 | 37.3 | 96.9 | 4.5 | < 3 | >6 | +++ |
Case 5(1) | Male | ≤ 10 | mild | < 1 | Gastroenteritis | N/A | + | + | 4.3 | 30.1 | 105.8 | 2.7 | 3.8 | N/A | +++ |
(2) | ≤ 10 | mild | < 1 | Gastroenteritis | + | – | – | 5.1 | 34.4 | 98.2 | 4.6 | < 3 | >6 | +++ | |
(3) | 10–20 | mild | 1–5 | Gastroenteritis | + | – | – | 4.7 | 27.5 | 103.9 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.9 | +++ | |