Table 4 Comparison of scores on parent-reported questionnaires (i.e. gold standards) between cases and controls

 ASQ-SE

84

0.41^a

(1.1)

165

−0.21^a

(.84)

<.001

.33

.306***

 PSI

86

23.4

(8.9)

169

18.3

(5.4)

<.001

.06

.322***

 PSOC

85

36.6

(10.9)

167

30.2

(7.2)

<.001

.30

.269***

 PSBC^b

87

8.8

(1.0)

172

9.2

(0.8)

.001

.04

−.208***^c

 SF-12 mental^b

87

44.2

(11.1)

172

52.9

(7.8)

<.001

.05

−.371***

 SF-12 physical^b

87

49.5

(8.6)

172

50.5

(8.2)

.45

.01

−.169***

 FAD

82

21.2

(10.0)

167

15.3

(3.6)

<.001

.10

.394***

 PSI (partner)

79

9.6

(3.2)

172

7.7

(2.4)

<.001

.16

.269***

 SSL received^b

87

15.2

(3.1)

172

15.7

(2.8)

.17

.03

−.231***

 SSL shortage

86

8.4

(3.1)

172

6.8

(1.3)

<.001

.23

.375***

 Loneliness score

87

2.7

(3.0)

172

1.1

(1.9)

<.001

.17

.293***

 Social

87

1.1

(1.5)

172

0.6

(1.0)

.002

.20

.375***

 Emotional

87

1.6

(1.8)

172

0.5

(1.2)

<.001

.28

.394***^c

 Deprivation Questionnaire

86

0.5

(1.4)

171

0.1

(0.3)

.004

.49

.272***^c

 PSI (life events)

87

1.5

(1.0)

172

1.3

(1.0)

.08

.13

.212**