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Table 1 Medians, ranges, modes, and cut-offs in accordance with 90th percentiles (10th percentile on the prosocial scale), on subscales and the total difficulties scale. There are different numbers of participants (1–5 years of age) for boys (n.420–424) and girls (n.386–391) in the different subscales. The Mann Whitney U-test (two-tailed) was used for comparisons between boys and girls

From: Emotional and behavioural problems in Swedish preschool children rated by preschool teachers with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)

  

Boys

Girls

 
 

Cut-off

Median

Range

Mode

Median

Range

Mode

p

Total Difficulties Scale (without Prosocial)

12

6

0–25

0

5

0–24

0

.003

Prosocial

3

6

0–10

10

7

0–10

10

< .001

Hyperactivity/inattention

5

2

0–10

0

2

0–10

0

< .001

Emotional symptoms

3

0

0–7

0

0

0–6

0

.153

Conduct problems

4

1

0–10

0

1

0–9

0

.017

Peer problems

4

1

0–8

0

1

0–8

0

.013