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Table 4 Heart rate and oxygen saturation observed at different times of the dental treatment session while under sedation

From: Does sevoflurane add to outpatient procedural sedation in children? A randomised clinical trial

Physiologic signs

Mean (SD) or median (25%-75%)

P

MK Group (n = 13)

MKS Group (n = 14)

Heart rate (beats per minute)

 Reception (baseline)

96.4 (17.7)

94.3 (17.2)

0.77a

 Administration of anaesthesia

122.7 (28.6)

107.1 (22.3)

0.13a

 Use of high speedc

125.2 (32.9)

124.6 (26.9)

0.96a

 End of session

133.2 (25.9)

123.9 (24.7)

0.35a

Oxygen saturation (%)

 Reception (baseline)

97.5 (95.3–98.0)

97.5 (96.3–98.0)

0.89b

 Administration of anaesthesia

99.0 (98.0–100)

100.0 (99.0–100)

0.12b

 Use of high speedc

99.5 (97.3–100)

99.0 (98.0–100)

0.89b

 End of session

100.0 (98.0–100)

99.0 (97.5–100)

0.42b

  1. SD: Standard deviation; MK: midazolam-ketamine; MKS: midazolam-ketamine-sevoflurane
  2. aStudent’s T-Test
  3. bMann-Whitney’s U-Test
  4. cHigh-speed handpiece was not used in one MK child because of severe uncooperativeness