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Table 1 Blood examination, chest X-ray, and echocardiographic findings on admission

From: Carnitine-related hypoglycemia caused by 3 days of pivalate antibiotic therapy in a patient with severe muscular dystrophy: a case report

Hematological examination

Complete blood count

Biochemistry

Blood gas (vein)

WBC

1.8 × 103/μl

 

TP

7.1 g/dl

pH

7.428

RBC

3.5 × 106/μl

 

AST

65 U/l

pO2

46.4 mmHg

Hb

12.9 g/dl

 

ALT

38 U/l,

pCO2

39.9 mmHg

Plt

38.9 × 105/μl

 

Na

135 mEq/l

HCO3-

26.3 mmol/l

   

K

4.2 mEq/l

BE

1.8 mmol/l

   

Cl

97 mEq/l

Lac

9.0 mmol/l

   

BUN

13 mg/dl

  
   

Creatinine

<0.10 mg/dl

  
   

CK

588 IU/l

  
   

CRP

0.24 mg/dl

  
   

NH3

52 μg/dl

  
   

Glucose

31 mg/dl

  

Serum carnitine

Serum carnitine (just 3 days before cefditoren pivixil was started)

Total Carnitine

14.1 μmol/l

Total Carnitine

33.7 μmol/l

Free Carnitine

6.2 μmol/l

Free Carnitine

29.0 μmol/l

Acyl Carnitine

4.7 μmol/l

Acyl Carnitine

7.9 μmol/l

Chest X-ray

Echocardiographic study

 

Cardiothoracic ratio

50%

IVC diameter 11 mm

 

Lungs

normal

Caval/Ao ratio 0.9 (normal value: 0.8–1.0)