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Table 1 Characteristics and risk factors of the study subjectsa

From: Characterizing early child growth patterns of height-for-age in an urban slum cohort of Bangladesh with functional principal component analysis

Characteristic/risk factor

Boys

(n = 270)

Girls

(n = 225)

Total

(n = 495)

HAZ at birth

−1.00 ± 1.14

−0.88 ± 1.13

−0.94 ± 1.14

Maternal height (cm)

149.91 ± 5.76

149.47 ± 5.14

149.71 ± 5.48

Maternal weight (kg)

48.12 ± 8.50

47.92 ± 8.36

48.03 ± 8.43

Monthly family income (1000 Bangladesh taka)b

6.95 ± 3.15

6.97 ± 3.99

6.96 ± 3.55

Mother with any formal education (%)

172 (63.7)

142 (63.1)

314 (63.4)

Family size ≥ 5 (%)

163 (60.4)

136 (60.5)

299 (60.4)

Preterm birth (<37 weeks, %)

10 (3.7)

10 (4.4)

20 (4.0)

Drinking water from municipality supply (%)

260 (96.3)

217 (96.4)

477 (96.4)

Food coverage practiced at household (%)

260 (96.3)

215 (95.6)

475 (96.0)

Having an animal in the house (%)

22 (8.2)

8 (3.6)

30 (6.1)

Access to a septic tank/toilet (%)

109 (40.4)

66 (29.3)

175 (35.4)

Duration of exclusive breast-feeding (month)

4.09 ± 2.33

4.07 ± 2.16

4.08 ± 2.25

≥2 diarrheal episodes in first 6 months (%)

138 (51.1)

112 (49.8)

250 (50.5)

  1. Abbreviations: HAZ height-for-age z-score
  2. aData reported as mean ± SD for continuous measures and number (%) for categorical variables
  3. b7000 Bangladesh taka = approximately $90 (United States)