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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population

From: Population-based study of the incidence of congenital hip dysplasia in preterm infants from the Survey of Neonates in Pomerania (SNiP)

 

Term neonates

Preterm neonates

N = 2534

N = 376

Gestational age (w)

39.4 (1.2)

33.0 (3.4)

 - Late Preterm (34 weeks–36 weeks and 6 days)

-

223 (59.2%)

 - Very preterm (28 weeks–33 weeks and 6 days)

-

115 (30.7%)

 - Extremely Preterm (<28 weeks)

-

38 (10.1%)

Birth weight (g)

3,463 (480)

2,067 (724)

 - Normal birth weight (≥2,500 g)

2,473 (97.6%)

121 (32.1%)

 - Low birth weight (<2,500 g)

63 (2.5%)

168 (44.8%)

 - Very low birth weight (<1,500 g)

0 (0.0%)

41 (10.9%)

 - Extremely low birth weight (<1,000 g)

0 (0.0%)

47 (12.5%)

 - SGA

33 (1,5%)

78 (21,4%)

 - IUGR

1 (0.03%)

5 (1.3%)

Gender

 - Female

1,211 (47.8%)

183 (48.4%)

 - Male

1,320 (52.1%)

193 (51.1%)

Parity

 - Twin

28 (1.1%)

67 (17.7%)

 - Triplet

0 (0.0%)

4 (1.1%)

Delivery presentation

 - Cephalic

2,299 (90.7%)

285 (75.8%)

 - Breech

152 (6.1%)

78 (20.7%)

Familiary Disposition for developmental dysplasia of the hip

169 (6.7%)

12 (3.1%)

  1. Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) or absolute numbers (percentage). SGA small for gestational age (defined as birthweight < 3th.percentile *
  2. IUGR intrauterine growth retardation (defined as birthweight, birth length, <3th percentile)
  3. *[New percentile values for the anthropometric dimensions of singleton neonates: analysis of perinatal survey data of 2007–2011 from all 16 states of Germany]
  4. Voigt M, Rochow N, Schneider KT, Hagenah HP, Scholz R, Hesse V, Wittwer-Backofen U, Straube S, Olbertz D
  5. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2014 Oct;218 (5):210–7. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1385857. German. PMID:25353215