Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinic characteristics of participants
Sociodemographic variables | N | Mean (SD) or % |
|---|---|---|
Age | ||
Mean | 136 | 13.45 (2.9) |
8–11y | 36 | 26.5 |
12–19y | 100 | 73.5 |
Sex | ||
Boys | 64 | 41.1 |
Girls | 72 | 52.9 |
Type of family | ||
Biparental | 113 | 84.3 |
Monoparental | 21 | 15.7 |
Highest family level of education | ||
Primary school | 54 | 40.3 |
Secondary school | 54 | 40.3 |
University degree | 26 | 19.4 |
Origin | ||
Native | 128 | 94.1 |
Immigrant | 8 | 6.0 |
Clinical variables | ||
Time w/diagnoses (years) | 136 | 5.04 (3.73) |
> 5 years | 54 | 39.7 |
≤ 5 years | 82 | 60.3 |
BMI (Z score) | 136 | 0.24 (0.9) |
HbA1c | 136 | 7.65 (1.34)/60 mmol/mol (14.6) |
> 7.5% (58 mmol/mol) | 65 | 47.8 |
≤ 7.5% | 71 | 52.2 |
Mental health | ||
SDQ | 136 | 10.64 (5.28) |
Adherence | ||
High | 64 | 47.1 |
Low | 72 | 52.9 |
Changes during the last 3 months | ||
No changes on treatment | 110 | 81.5 |
Changes on diet/nutrition | 18 | 13.3 |
Bolus calculator | 7 | 5.2 |
Hypoglycemia | ||
Yes | 3 | 2.2 |
No | 133 | 97.8 |
Hyperglycemia | ||
Yes | 10 | 7.4 |
No | 126 | 92.6 |