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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study population by different areas in Shaanxi province a

From: Prevalence and risk factors of congenital heart defects among live births: a population-based cross-sectional survey in Shaanxi province, Northwestern China

Baseline characteristics

Northern Shaanxi

n (%)

Central Shaanxi

n (%)

Southern Shaanxi

n (%)

Number of ultrasound examinationb

2.54 (0.8)

2.63 (0.7)

2.58 (0.9)

Infant Genderb

 Male

4222 (56.4)

8303 (53.5)

3189 (54.0)

 Female

3263 (43.6)

7295 (46.5)

2722 (46.0)

Fetal number

 Singleton

7396 (98.7)

15522 (98.8)

5662 (98.9)

 Twin and multi-fetal

100 (1.3)

184 (1.2)

65 (1.1)

Mother's educationb

 College and above

1044 (13.9)

3860 (24.6)

398 (6.7)

 Senior high school

1156 (15.4)

3616 (23.0)

1045 (17.7)

 Junior high school

3649 (48.7)

7242 (46.2)

3541 (60.0)

 Primary school

1307 (17.4)

839 (5.3)

821 (13.9)

 No education

336 (4.5)

133 (0.8)

92 (1.6)

Mother's age, yearb

  < 25

2209 (29.8)

3227 (20.9)

1792 (30.8)

 25–29

3313 (44.6)

6866 (44.5)

2148 (36.9)

  ≥ 30

1899 (25.6)

5348 (34.6)

1874 (32.2)

Parityb

 1

3770 (50.6)

9514 (60.8)

3423 (58.4)

 2

3291 (44.2)

5673 (36.2)

2292 (39.1)

  ≥ 3

393 (5.3)

463 (3.0)

150 (2.6)

Wealth indexb

 Poor

2740 (36.5)

5199 (33.1)

1706 (28.8)

 Medium

2322 (31.0)

5461 (34.8)

1890 (31.9)

 Rich

2435 (32.5)

5048 (32.1)

2331 (39.3)

Family history of CHDb

 No

7403 (99.2)

15559 (99.4)

5883 (99.7)

 Yes

59 (0.8)

92 (0.6)

19 (0.3)

Residence during the pregnancyb

 Permanent

6913 (93.2)

13640 (87.2)

5120 (86.7)

 Floating

502 (6.8)

1996 (12.8)

785 (13.3)

Household registrationb

 Urban

1632 (21.8)

3957 (25.2)

423 (7.1)

 Rural

5865 (78.2)

11751 (74.8)

5504 (92.9)

Total

7497 (25.7)

15708 (53.9)

5927 (20.3)

  1. aValues are given as mean (SD) or the number (percentage) of the study population by socio-demographic characteristics across different areas
  2. bdenotes significantly differences in characteristics of study population across different areas by χ2 test or analysis of variance