Skip to main content

Table 3 Multiple regression analysis for the K-ASQ II total score adjusting for demographic and socioeconomic background (n = 255)

From: Paternal involvement and early infant neurodevelopment: the mediation role of maternal parenting stress

Independent variables

K-ASQ II total

Coefficient (SE)

p-value

Infant’s sex (girl)

0.06 (0.15)

0.318

First-born infant

−0.06 (0.03)

0.859

Maternal age (years)

0.06 (0.03)

0.422

Paternal age (years)

0.06 (0.17)

0.432

Maternal level of educationa

−0.10 (0.16)

0.340

Paternal level of educationa

0.08 (0.07)

0.125

Monthly family incomeb

0.01 (0.26)

0.210

Paternal involvement (K-PAI total score)

0.23 (0.18)

<0.001

Maternal parenting stress (PSI total score)

−0.26 (0.25)

<0.001

  1. aVariables include high school, college, and graduate school. bVariable includes coding numbers representing less than 2000, 2000-4000, and more than 4000 US dollars