Table 4 Primary and secondary outcomes

 cACT^a <20

16 (38.1%)

6 (14.3%)

0.013

 Uncontrolled day symptoms

16 (37.2%)

10 (23.3%)

0.109

 Uncontrolled night symptoms

21 (48.8%)

11 (25.6%)

0.041

 Excess quick reliever use

14 (32.6%)

13 (30.2%)

0.819

 Activity limitations

14 (32.6%)

3 (7.0%)

0.002

ED/hospitalization in past year

23 (53.5%)

12 (27.9%)

0.003

Asthma self-efficacy, mean (SD)

4.1 (0.8)

4.4 (0.5)

0.006

Inhaler technique (% of steps correct), mean (SD)

60% (20)

90% (10)

<0.001

 BMI z-score,^a mean (SD)

2.13 (0.40)

1.97 (0.70)

0.002

 BMI percentile, mean (SD)

97.6 (2.2)

96.1 (4.4)

0.011

 Obese (BMI ≥ 95%)

84%

74%

Nutrition self-efficacy, mean (SD)

3.6 (0.8)

3.9 (0.7)

0.007

Child hemoglobin A1c, mean (SD)

5.6 (1)

5.3 (1.2)

0.027

Child HDL cholesterol, mean (SD)

44.9 (12.3)

52.3 (12.7)

0.013

Child sleep disordered breathing, mean (SD)

2 (2)

1.5 (1.8)

0.027

Caregiver BMI, mean (SD)

34.8 (9.6)

36.2 (10.1)

0.008

Caregiver hemoglobin A1c, mean (SD)

6 (1.3)

5.6 (1.8)

0.012

Caregiver HDL cholesterol, mean (SD)

50.2 (11.4)

54.7 (9.4)

0.036