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Table 2 Maternal and child health related characteristics according to deaths of under-five children

From: Housing materials as predictors of under-five mortality in Nigeria: evidence from 2013 demographic and health survey

Background characteristics

Death among under-5 children (%)

Total number of children

χ 2-value

p-value

Number of antenatal visitsa

  

30.62

<0.001

 None

6.9

6266

  

 1–3

6.0

2346

  

 4+

4.9

9904

  

Tetanus injectiona

  

29.68

<0.001

 None

6.8

7362

  

 At least 1

4.9

11154

  

Sex of childa

  

8.47

0.004

 Male

6.2

9347

  

 Female

5.2

9169

  

Perceived size of baby at birtha

  

26.53

<0.001

 Small

7.7

2738

  

 Average

5.6

7500

  

 Larger than average

5.1

8278

  

Birth ordera

  

61.86

<0.001

 1st

6.2

3302

  

 2–3

4.3

5707

  

 4–5

5.0

4416

  

 6+

7.6

5091

  

Preceding birth intervala

 

28.25

<0.001

 7–23

7.2

2860

  

 24–35

5.8

5775

  

 36–59

4.6

4794

  

 60+

4.7

1743

  

 1st birth

6.4

3344

  

Prenatal care providera

  

43.25

<0.001

 None

6.9

6266

  

 Unskilled

9.1

176

  

 Semi-skilled

7.0

1434

  

 Skilled

4.8

10640

  

Delivery assistancea

  

36.52

<0.001

 None

6.9

2264

  

 Unskilled

6.4

8385

  

 Semi-skilled

6.0

1092

  

 Skilled

4.4

6775

  

Place of deliverya

  

28.060

<0.001

 Home

6.4

11503

  

 Others

3.3

30

  

 Health facility

4.6

6983

  
  1. aSignificant at 0.1%