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Table 2 Description of the antibiotic prescriptions in the two periods of the study. n(%)

From: Compliance with the current recommendations for prescribing antibiotics for paediatric community-acquired pneumonia is improving: data from a prospective study in a French network

 

Period 1 (10 centres)

Period 1 (3 centres)

Period 2 (3 centres)

p*

Total

Compliant

Non-compliant

Total

Compliant

Non-compliant

Total

Compliant

Non-compliant

N = 3034

N = 1562

N = 1472

N = 1292

N = 672

N = 620

N = 293

N = 237

N = 56

Mode

 None

126 (4.1)

0

126 (8.6)

9 (0.7)

0

9 (1.5)

1 (0.3)

0

1 (1.8)

0.5

 Oral

2292 (75.5)

1558 (99.7)

734 (49.8)

1035 (80.6)

669 (99.7)

366 (59.0)

257 (87.7)

221 (92.9)

36 (27.3)

0.002

 IV

616 (20.3)

4 (0.3)

612 (41.6)

248 (19.4)

3 (0.3)

245 (39.5)

35 (12)

16 (7.1)

19 (70.9)

0.003

Generic name

 Amoxicillin

1764 (58.1)

1526 (97.7)

238 (17.6)

700 (54.2)

655 (97.5)

45 (7.3)

208 (71)

203 (87.1)

5 (4.1)

<0.001

 Amoxicillin + macrolide

98 (3.2)

3 (0.3)

95 (7.1)

49 (3.8)

1 (0.2)

48 (7.7)

13 (4.4)

0

13 (20.4)

0.6

 3rd G cephalosporin

277 (9.1)

1 (0.1)

276 (19.5)

157 (12.2)

0

157 (25.3)

15 (5.1)

6 (2.6)

9 (18.3)

<0.001

 Macrolide

93 (3.1)

(1.6)

68 (4.9)

46 (3.6)

10 (1.5)

36 (5.8)

16 (5.5)

11 (4.7)

5 (10.2)

0.13

 Pristinamycin

6 (0.2)

5 (0.2)

1 (0.1)

5 (0.4)

4 (0.6)

1 (0.2)

2 (0.7)

0

2 (4.1)

0.5

 C3G + Macrolide

17 (0.6)

0

17 (1.2)

13 (1)

0

13 (2.1)

0

0

0

0.09

 Azithromycin

28 (1)

0

28 (2.1)

0

0

0

5 (1.7)

0

5 (10.2)

<0.001

 Amoxicillin-Clavulanate

574 (18.9)

0

574 (40.1)

278 (21.5)

0

278 (44.8)

22 (7.5)

12 (5.2)

10 (16.3)

<0.001

 Others

51 (1.7)

4 (0.3)

47 (7.4)

35 (2.71)

2 (0.3)

33 (5.3)

11 (3.8)

0

11 (16.4)

0.4

  1. *p value of the comparison between the total antibiotic prescription in for the 3 centres participating to both periods (chi2)