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Table 1 Pediatric classic Kaposi’s sarcoma in literature review

From: Rapidly progressive Kaposi’s Sarcoma in an Iraqi boy received Valproic acid: a case report and review of literature

Variable

KS with skin lesion

KS with no skin lesion

Total

number = 32

number = 4

Origin

Mediterranean Basin

Other countries

Mediterranean Basin

Other countries

 

22

10

2

2

36

Age

     

 0- < 10

11

7

1

2

21

 10- < =15

8

3

1

0

12

 NA

3

 

0

0

3

Sex

     

 Male

15

8

2

2

27

 Female

6

1

0

0

7

 NA

1

1

0

0

2

Clinical findings

     

 Lymph node (s)

     

Yes

10

1

0

2

13

No

2

5

0

0

7

NA

10

4

2

0

16

 Visceral involvement

     

Yes

8

3

1

2

14

No

6

4

1

0

11

NA

8

3

0

0

11

Diagnosis

     

 Skin biopsy

18

8

0

0

26

 Lymph node biopsy

1 a

0

1

2

3

 NA

4

2

1

0

7

 HHV-8 status

     

 Positive

12

2

0

0

14

 Negative

1 b

0

0

0

1

 Non-conclusive

1

0

0

0

1

 Test not yet available (old reports)

8

8

2

2

20

Immunity status

     

 Identified Immunodeficiency

5

0

0

0

5

1- IFN-gamma-R1 deficiency

2

0

0

0

 

2- Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

2

0

0

0

 

3- Inherited human OX40 deficiency

1

0

0

0

 

 Unidentified Immunodeficiency

2

2

0

0

4

 NA

15

8

2

2

27

Treatment

     

 Given treatment

    

21

 No treatment

1

1

0

0

2

 NA

6

5

2

0

13

Outcome

     

 Survived

10

5

0

1

16

 Dead

6

1

1

1

9

 NA

6

4

1

0

11

  1. HHV-8 Human herpes virus-8, IFN Interferon, KS Kaposi’s sarcoma, NA not available
  2. aOne case with skin and lymph node biopsy
  3. b(reference 18, 1999)