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Table 1 Baseline clinical and biochemical characteristics (mITT population)

From: A randomized trial of Plasma-Lyte A and 0.9 % sodium chloride in acute pediatric gastroenteritis

 

Plasma-Lyte A

0.9 % NaCl

n = 39

n = 38

Age*, months, mean

45.9

34.2

Age group, n (%)

≥6 months to ≤2 years

8 (21)

20 (53)

 

>2 to ≤5 years

21 (54)

11 (29)

 

>5 to <11 years

10 (26)

7 (18)

Weight*, kg

15.8 ± 5.18

13.5 ± 6.80

Vomiting episodes

8.9 ± 8.53

6.1 ± 5.92

Diarrhea episodes

4.8 ± 4.77

6.8 ± 6.77

Capillary refill time*, seconds

3.3 ± 0.50

2.8 ± 0.26

Bicarbonate, mEq/L

16.9 ± 3.51

17.8 ± 2.82

Sodium, mEq/L

137.0 ± 4.07

136.9 ± 2.93

Potassium, mEq/L

4.4 ± 0.80

4.2 ± 0.67

Chloride, mEq/L

103.0 ± 4.74

103.5 ± 4.19

BUN, mg/dL

16.5 ± 7.17

14.6 ± 6.33

Creatinine*, mg/dL

0.43 ± 0.13

0.37 ± 0.10

Glucose, mg/dL

70.3 ± 21.26

74.4 ± 21.62

Gorelick dehydration scale, median (IQR)

5 (5–6)

5 (5–6)

Ondansetron

36 (92)

29 (76)

All analgesicsa

25 (64)

23 (61)

  1. BUN blood urea nitrogen, IQR interquartile range
  2. All data are presented as mean ± standard deviation unless otherwise indicated
  3. aAcetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and narcotics administered orally and/or by intravenous infusion
  4. *P <0.05 PLA vs 0.9 % NaCl