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Table 6 Results from random intercept model (measure of variation) for childhood stunting at cluster level by multilevel logistic regression analysis

From: Exploring spatial variations and factors associated with childhood stunting in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis

Measure of variation

Model 1a

P-value

Model 2b

p-value

Model 3c

p-value

Model 4d

p-value

Community level

        

Variance (SE)

0.363(0.043)

<0.001

0.323(0.050)

<0.001

0.159(0.046)

<0.001

0.230(0.041)

<0.01

Explained variation(PCV)

Reference

 

11.0

 

56.2

 

36.6

 

ICC (%)

9.9

 

8.9

 

4.6

 

6.5

 

MOR

2.10

 

1.93

 

1.59

 

1.75

 

Model fit statistics

        

DIC (−2log likelihood)

13256

 

8499

 

12733

 

8357

 
  1. SE standard error, ICC intracluster correlation, MOR median odds ratio, DIC deviation information criterion
  2. aModel 1 is the empty model, a baseline model without any determinant variable
  3. bModel 2 is adjusted for individual-level factors
  4. cModel 3 is adjusted for community-level factors
  5. dModel 4 is final model adjusted for both individual and community-level factors