Characteristic | “Watch Me Grow” N = 2013 infants; N = 1976 mothers n (%) # | Non participants (two postnatal wards) N = 5540 infants; N = 5371 mothers n (%) # | Non participants (all South West Sydney) N = 12494 infants; N = 12208 mothers n (%) # |
---|---|---|---|
Child | |||
Male | 964 (48.0) | 2826 (51.2) p = .01 | 6431 (51.6) p = .002 |
Female | 1047 (52.0) | 2697 (48.8) | 6024 (48.4) |
Mean birth weight (g) | 3291.6 (SD 590.7) | 3281.2 (SD 618.9) | 3349.4 (SD 565.3) p < .001 |
Low birth weight (<2500 g) | 151 (7.5) | 474 (8.6) | 722 (5.8) p = .004 |
Mean gestational age (weeks) | 38.8 (SD 2.0) | 38.7 (SD 2.2) | 38.9 (SD 1.9) p = .03 |
Preterm(<37 weeks) | 180 (9.0) | 498 (9.0) | 860 (6.9) p = .009 |
Admitted SCHN/NICU | 301 (15.0) | 868 (15.8) | 1423 (11.4) p < .001 |
Mother | |||
Mean maternal age (years) | 30.1 (SD 5.5) | 30.1 (SD 27.6) | 29.7 (SD 18.8) |
Maternal age < 20 years | 48 (2.4) | 115 (2.1) | 321 (2.6) |
Maternal smoking in pregnancy | 87 (5.3) | 265 (6.0) | 661 (7.3) p = .005 |
Maternal alcohol during pregnancy | 23 (1.3) | 53 (1.1) | 171 (1.6) |
Antenatal health problems | 621 (32.0) | 1642 (33.8) | 3068 (26.5) p < .001 |
Mother experienced child abuse as a child | 126 (7.5) | 256 (5.7) p = .008 | 795 (7.6) |
Poor maternal mental health EDS >12 | 116 (7.1) | 346 (7.7) | 738 (7.1) |
Family | |||
Primary language on antenatal visit | 458 (23.2) | 1427 (26.6) p = .003 | 2897 (23.8) |
Mother Australian nationality | 825 (41.7) | 2283 (42.5) | 6212 (50.9) p < .001 |
Mother Middle Eastern and Asian nationality | 848 (42.2) | 2262 (42.1) | 4309 (35.3) p < .001 |
Mother has no partner at antenatal check | 74 (4.0) | 233 (4.9) | 618 (5.7) p = .005 |
Hit, slapped, hurt by partner in last year | 19 (1.1) | 66 (1.4) | 152 (1.4) |
A child already in out-of-home care | 41 (2.6) | 124 (2.8) | 317 (3.2) |
Neighbourhood | |||
SEIFA decile 1 | 855 (44.2) | 2417 (46.1) | 4491 (37.5) p < .001 |