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Table 2 Mortality rate among twins (N = 1083) and singletons (N = 32,436) in the neonatal (0–28 days), post-neonatal (29–365 days) period and infancy (0–365 days) in the Basse HDSS, The Gambia, 2009–2013

From: The large contribution of twins to neonatal and post-neonatal mortality in The Gambia, a 5-year prospective study

 

No. deaths

Deaths per 1,000 live births

95 % CI c

OR a

95 % CI c

Adjusted OR b (Model1)

95 % CI c

Adjusted OR c (Model2)

95 % CI d

Neonatal

All e

508

15.2

13.9

16.5

      

Singletons

448

13.8

12.5

15.1

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

Twins

60

55.4

41.8

69.0

4.19

3.01–5.82

4.33

3.09–6.06

4.86

3.38–6.99

Post neonatal

All e

574

17.1

15.7

18.5

      

Singletons

529

16.3

14.9

17.7

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

Twins

45

41.6

29.7

53.4

2.61

1.86–3.67

2.61

1.85–3.68

2.72

1.84–4.01

Infancy

All e

1082

32.3

30.4

34.2

      

Singletons

977

30.1

28.3

32.0

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

1 (reference)

 

Twins

105

97.0

79.3

114.6

3.46

2.68–4.45

3.51

2.71–4.55

3.83

2.87–5.11

  1. a Odds Ratio
  2. b Odds ratio for twins compared to singletons adjusted for sex, year of birth, ethnicity, season of birth, mother age, birth order (N = 33,088)
  3. c Odds ratio for twins compared to singletons adjusted for sex, year of birth, ethnicity, season of birth, mother age, birth order, birth interval, access to water, SES index (N = 25,835)
  4. d 95 % confidence interval adjusted for clustering by household
  5. e Singletons and Twins