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Table 2 Characteristics of respondents by depression according to clinical assessment (n = 100)

From: Validating the Children’s Depression Inventory in the context of Rwanda

Characteristic

Depressed n = 25

Not Depressed n = 75

p-value* (degrees of freedom)

n

%

n

%

Sex

    

0.247 (1)

 Male

8

18.6

35

81.4

 

 Female

17

29.8

40

70.2

Education level

    

0.108 (2)

 Primary

24

25.8

69

74.2

 

 Secondary

0

0

6

100

 Vocational

1

100

0

0

Residence

    

0.331 (1)

 Urban

6

18.2

27

81.8

 

 Rural

19

28.4

48

71.6

Province

    

<0.001 (4)

 East

2

10.0

18

90.0

 

 Kigali City

1

5.0

19

95.0

 North

2

10.0

18

90.0

 South

5

25.0

15

75.0

 West

15

75.0

5

25.0

Orphan status

   

0.790 (2)

 No

10

28.6

25

71.4

 

 Yes – single orphan

10

21.7

36

78.3

 Yes – double orphan

5

26.3

14

73.7

  1. *Due to the small sample size Fisher’s exact test was used