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Table 1 Prevalence of allergic diseases in Korean adolescents (n = 75,643)

From: Socioeconomic and sociodemographic factors related to allergic diseases in Korean adolescents based on the Seventh Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Asthma

Allergic rhinitis

Atopic dermatitis

Prevalence, % (S.E.)

p-value

Prevalence, % (S.E.)

p value

Prevalence, % (S.E.)

p-value

Total population

11.1 (0.1)

 

33.9 (0.3)

 

23.1 (0.2)

 

Sex

 

0.02*

 

0.10

 

0.00*

 Boy

10.8 (0.2)

 

34.2 (0.3)

 

20.3 (0.2)

 

 Girl

11.4 (0.2)

 

33.5 (0.3)

 

26.2 (0.2)

 

Residence

 

0.71

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 District

11.9 (0.4)

 

26.3 (0.8)

 

20.8 (0.6)

 

 Small and Medium city

11.1 (0.2)

 

35.2 (0.4)

 

23.2 (0.3)

 

 Large city

11.0 (0.2)

 

33.4 (0.3)

 

23.3 (0.3)

 

FASa

 

0.09

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 Low

10.8 (0.2)

 

29.5 (0.4)

 

21.7 (0.3)

 

 Middle

11.0 (0.2)

 

33.9 (0.3)

 

23.1 (0.3)

 

 High

11.5 (0.2)

 

38.0 (0.4)

 

24.4 (0.3)

 

Paternal education

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 Middle or less

12.5 (0.5)

 

28.9 (0.8)

 

20.4 (0.7)

 

 High school

11.1 (0.2)

 

32.1 (0.4)

 

22.8 (0.3)

 

 College or higher

11.2 (0.2)

 

38.3 (0.4)

 

24.6 (0.3)

 

 Unknown

9.2 (0.3)

 

25.8 (0.5)

 

19.9 (0.4)

 

Maternal education

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 Middle or less

11.5 (0.5)

 

29.9 (0.9)

 

20.8 (0.7)

 

 High school

11.2 (0.2)

 

33.4 (0.3)

 

23.3 (0.2)

 

 Bachelor or higher

11.2 (0.2)

 

38.8 (0.4)

 

24.9 (0.3)

 

 Unknown

9.3 (0.3)

 

25.6 (0.5)

 

19.7 (0.4)

 

Subjective academic achievement

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 

0.00*

 Low

14.4 (0.4)

 

28.9 (0.5)

 

20.6 (0.5)

 

 Middle-low

11.3 (0.2)

 

31.5 (0.4)

 

22.9 (0.3)

 

 Middle

9.9 (0.2)

 

33.4 (0.4)

 

22.5 (0.3)

 

 High-middle

10.8 (0.3)

 

37.3 (0.4)

 

24.5 (0.3)

 

 High

10.5 (0.4)

 

38.5 (0.6)

 

24.5 (0.5)

 

Obesity

 

0.02*

 

0.51

 

0.22

 (−)

10.9 (0.1)

 

34.0 (0.3)

 

23.1 (0.2)

 

 (+)

11.8 (0.4)

 

34.5 (0.7)

 

23.8 (0.5)

 

Drinking

 

0.00*

 

0.53

 

0.22

 (−)

9.8 (0.1)

 

33.9 (0.3)

 

23.2 (0.2)

 

 (+)

16.0 (0.3)

 

33.6 (0.5)

 

22.7 (0.4)

 

Smoking

 

0.00*

 

0.01*

 

0.00*

 (−)

9.9 (0.1)

 

34.1 (0.3)

 

23.4 (0.2)

 

 (+)

19.7 (0.5)

 

32.4 (0.6)

 

20.7 (0.4)

 
  1. aFamily Affluence Scale
  2. *p < 0.05