COMMUNITY LEVEL
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Ecological region
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Ecological zone (1 = Mountain, 2 = Hill and 3 = Terai (plain area/Lowlands))
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Region (administrative)
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Developmental regions (1 = Far western, 2 = Mid western, 3 = Eastern, 4 = Central and 5 = Western)
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Residence
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Type of residence (0 = Rural, 1 = Urban)
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HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
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Household wealth index
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Composite index of household amenities (1 = Poorest, 2 = Poorer, 3 = Middle, 4 = Richer and 5 = Richest)
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Maternal ethnicity/caste
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Maternal ethnicity/caste (1 = Dalit, 2 = Janajati, 3 = Others, 4 = Brahmin, Chettri and Newar)
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Maternal religion
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Maternal religion (1 = Hindu, 2 = Buddhist, Muslim, Christian and Kirat)
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Maternal education
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Maternal formal years of schooling (0 = No formal school education, 1 = Primary education ie up to class five, 2 = Secondary and higher education ie above class five)
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Father’s education
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Paternal formal years of schooling (0 = No formal school education, 1 = Primary education ie up to class five, 2 = Secondary and higher education ie above class five)
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Mother’s occupation
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Mother’s occupational status (0 = Not working, 1 = Official (professional, technical, managerial and clerical), 2 = Sales and services, 3 = Skilled manual, 4 = Unskilled manual and 5 = Agriculture)
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Father’s occupation
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Father’s occupational status (1 = Official (professional, technical, managerial and clerical), 2 = Sales and services, 3 = Skilled manual, 4 = Unskilled manual and 5 = Agriculture)
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PROXIMATE LEVEL
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Sex of infant
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Sex of infant (0 = Male and 1 = Female)
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Birth size
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Subjective assessment of the respondent on the birth size (1 = Very large, 2 = Larger than average; 3 = Smaller than average, 4 = Very small and 5 = Average)
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Birth rank and birth interval
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Birth rank and birth interval of baby (1 = 1st birth rank, 2 = 2nd or 3rd birth rank and birth interval ≤ 2 years; 3 = ≥ 4th birth rank and birth interval >2 years, 4 = ≥ 4th birth rank, birth interval ≤2 years; 5 = 2nd or 3rd birth rank and birth interval >2 years)
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Age of mother at child birth
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Maternal age at child birth (1 = <20 years, 2 = 20 to 35 years of age)
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Antenatal care visit
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Antenatal service received by the mother ((0 = No and 1 = Yes, any visit)
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Use of tobacco
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Use tobacco by mother (0 = No, smokes nothing and 1 = Yes but did not cover the frequency and duration of smoking)
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Place of delivery
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Place of delivery (0 = Home and 1 = Health facility)
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Delivery assistance
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Birth attendance during delivery (0 = By Traditional Birth Attendant/other and 1 = By Skill Birth Attendant or health professional)
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Post Natal Check up (PNC) visits
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Postnatal check up visits (0 = No, 1 = Within 24 h and 2 = 1 day to 45 days)
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OUTCOME LEVEL
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Death of infant
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Death of infant (0 = No and 1 = Yes)
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