Sex:
| | | | | | | |
Boys
|
586
|
43.9
|
59
|
48.0
|
317
|
64.8
|
<0.001
|
Girls
|
749
|
56.1
|
64
|
52.0
|
172
|
35.2
| |
Age (years):
| | | | | | | |
12–13
|
782
|
58.6
|
65
|
52.8
|
206
|
42.1
|
<0.001
|
14–15
|
553
|
41.4
|
58
|
47.2
|
283
|
57.9
| |
NC percentile categories:
| | | | | | | |
<90th
|
1211
|
90.7
|
95
|
77.2
|
363
|
74.2
|
<0.001
|
≥90th
|
124
|
9.3
|
28
|
22.8
|
126
|
25.8
| |
BMI categories:
| | | | | | | |
Normal weight
|
1206
|
90.3
|
90
|
73.2
|
344
|
70.3
|
<0.001
|
Overweight/obesity
|
129
|
9.7
|
33
|
26.8
|
145
|
29.7
| |
WC percentile categories:
| | | | | | | |
<75th
|
1229
|
92.1
|
96
|
78.0
|
368
|
75.3
|
<0.001
|
≥75th
|
106
|
7.9
|
27
|
22.0
|
121
|
24.7
| |
NC and BMI categories:
| | | | | | | |
NC < 90th and normal weight
|
1131
|
84.7
|
81
|
65.9
|
306
|
62.5
|
<0.001
|
NC ≥ 90th and normal weight
|
75
|
5.6
|
9
|
7.3
|
38
|
7.8
| |
NC < 90th and overweight/obesity
|
80
|
6.0
|
14
|
11.4
|
57
|
11.7
| |
NC ≥ 90th and overweight/obesity
|
49
|
3.7
|
19
|
15.4
|
88
|
18.0
| |
NC and WC percentile categories:
| | | | | | | |
NC < 90th and WC < 75th
|
1147
|
85.9
|
81
|
65.9
|
318
|
65.0
|
<0.001
|
NC ≥ 90th and WC < 75th
|
82
|
6.2
|
15
|
12.1
|
50
|
10.2
| |
NC < 90th and WC ≥75th
|
64
|
4.8
|
14
|
11.4
|
45
|
9.2
| |
NC ≥ 90th and WC ≥75th
|
42
|
3.1
|
13
|
10.6
|
76
|
15.5
| |
Age (years)
|
13.27 ± 1.07
|
13.41 ± 1.16
|
13.69 ± 1.06a, b
|
<0.001
|
Weight (kg)
|
49.68 ± 10.48
|
56.23 ± 13.06a
|
60.77 ± 13.25a, b
|
<0.001
|
Height (cm)
|
161.47 ± 9.26
|
163.65 ± 11.02
|
167.23 ± 9.01a, b
|
<0.001
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
18.91 ± 2.81
|
20.82 ± 3.51a
|
21.62 ± 3.85a, b
|
<0.001
|
BAI
|
25.85 ± 3.42
|
27.07 ± 4.37a
|
26.72 ± 4.44a, b
|
<0.001
|
NC (cm)
|
31.49 ± 2.53
|
33.22 ± 2.68a
|
33.92 ± 2.90a, b
|
<0.001
|
WC (cm)
|
66.41 ± 7.11
|
71.45 ± 9.59a
|
73.19 ± 9.76a
|
<0.001
|
HC (cm)
|
89.84 ± 8.08
|
94.00 ± 8.59a
|
96.45 ± 8.93a, b
|
<0.001
|
MUAC (cm)
|
25.28 ± 2.87
|
27.07 ± 3.60a
|
27.90 ± 3.35a, b
|
<0.001
|
WHtR
|
0.41 ± 0.04
|
0.44 ± 0.05a
|
0.44 ± 0.06a
|
<0.001
|
WHR
|
0.74 ± 0.06
|
0.76 ± 0.07a
|
0.76 ± 0.07a
|
<0.001
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
110.75 ± 6.96
|
123.97 ± 4.29a
|
138.10 ± 9.73a, b
|
<0.001
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
62.05 ± 6.38
|
66.65 ± 7.13a
|
69.51 ± 7.89a, b
|
<0.001
|