Table 3 Risk factors between social-demographic, environmental and caring factors with childhood drowning deaths, BHIS, 2005
From: Socio-demographic, environmental and caring risk factors for childhood drowning deaths in Bangladesh
Factors | Cases | Control | Odd ratio | 95 % CI | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Percentage | Number | Percentage | |||
Children’s age (Years) | ||||||
0–4 | 105 | 74.6 | 145 | 42.7 | 2.89* | 1.89–3.11 |
5–9 | 25 | 17.7 | 102 | 30.1 | 1.66* | 1.44–1.98 |
10–17 (RC) | 11 | 7.7 | 92 | 27.2 | 1.00 | ………. |
Gender | ||||||
Male | 80 | 56.7 | 178 | 52.5 | 1.45* | 1.34–1.78 |
Female (RC) | 61 | 43.3 | 161 | 47.5 | 1.00 | ……… |
Place of residence | ||||||
Urban | 39 | 27.6 | 198 | 58.4 | 0.67* | 0.34–1.87 |
Rural (RC) | 102 | 72.4 | 141 | 41.6 | 1.00 | …….. |
Mothers Education | ||||||
Illiterate | 70 | 49.6 | 135 | 39.8 | 1.69* | 1.01–2.81 |
Primary | 43 | 30.5 | 113 | 33.3 | 1.24 | 0.71–2.14 |
Secondary + (RC) | 28 | 19.8 | 91 | 26.8 | 1.00 | ………. |
Fathers education | ||||||
Illiterate | 64 | 45.4 | 139 | 41.0 | 1.10 | 0.68–1.77 |
Primary | 30 | 21.3 | 88 | 26.0 | 0.81 | 0.46–1.46 |
Secondary + (RC) | 47 | 33.4 | 112 | 33.0 | 1.00 | …….. |
Mothers occupation | ||||||
Home maker | 135 | 95.7 | 326 | 96.2 | 1.00 | ……… |
Other than housewife | 6 | 4.3 | 13 | 3.8 | 1.11 | 0.37–3.23 |
Fathers occupation | ||||||
Cultivator (RC) | 98 | 69.5 | 221 | 65.2 | 1.00 | ……… |
Other occupation | 43 | 30.5 | 118 | 34.8 | 0.82 | 0.53–1.28 |
Mothers age | ||||||
25–29 years (RC) | 47 | 33.3 | 117 | 34.5 | 1.00 | ……….. |
Less than 20 years | 4 | 2.8 | 9 | 2.7 | 1.11 | 0.27–4.20 |
20–24 years | 21 | 14.9 | 76 | 22.4 | 0.69 | 0.37–1.29 |
30 years+ | 69 | 48.9 | 137 | 40.4 | 1.25 | 0.78–2.01 |
Number in children | ||||||
Less than 3 (RC) | 45 | 31.9 | 137 | 40.4 | 1.00 | ……. |
3–4 | 46 | 32.6 | 124 | 36.6 | 1.13 | 0.68–1.87 |
5 & more | 50 | 35.5 | 78 | 23.0 | 1.95* | 1.2–3.30 |
Accompanying person | ||||||
Mother/Caregiver (RC) | 21 | 14.9 | 276 | 81.7 | 1.00 | …….. |
Others | 120 | 85.1 | 62 | 18.3 | 25.4* | 14.4–45.3 |
Swimming ability | 26 | 7.7 | 1.00 | ……. | ||
Can swim (RC) | 142 | 42.1 | 4.5* | 1.25–19.4 | ||
Cannot swim | ||||||
Model summary: | ||||||
2 log likelihood: 242.922 | ||||||
Cox & Snell R Square: 0.51 | ||||||
Negelikereke R: 0.60 | ||||||
Model Chi-Square: 8.019 | ||||||