| Clonidine (n = 60) | Placebo (n = 60) |
---|---|---|
Gender - no. (%) | Â | Â |
 Male | 13 (22) | 21 (35) |
 Female | 47 (78) | 39 (65) |
Age - years, mean ± SD | 15.3 ± 1.5 | 15.5 ± 1.6 |
BMI - kg/m2, mean ± SD | 21.6 ± 4.4 | 21.5 ± 4.0 |
Adheres to 1994 CFS case definition - no. (%) | Â | Â |
 No | 14 (24) | 15 (26) |
 Yes | 45 (76) | 43 (74) |
Genotype a – no. (%) |  |  |
 C/C | 32 (53) | 35 (58) |
 C/G | 25 (42) | 19 (32) |
 G/G | 3 (5) | 6 (10) |
Disease duration - months, median (range) | 18 (4 to 72) | 18 (5 to 104) |
Disease duration – months, mean ± SD | 19.4 ± 13.0 | 23.5 ± 17.0 |
School absenteism - %, mean ± SD | 66 ± 29 | 64 ± 31 |
Smokers – more than once a week – no. | 1 | 0 |