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Table 2 Summary of themes and sub-themes

From: Disclosure, stigma of HIV positive child and access to early infant diagnosis in the rural communities of OR Tambo District, South Africa: a qualitative exploration of maternal perspective

Themes

Sub-themes

What do you know about HIV infection in infants?

Infection in mother can be transmitted to the child

Time of infection during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding

Window period in mother

Other contributory factors of MTCT: low CD4 count, mixed feeding, prolonged breast feeding,

HAART initiation in mothers

How could you prevent MTCT of HIV?

Time of initiation of HAART in pregnancy

Adherence to treatment

Probable risk of transmission despite HAART

Where could you obtain the infant test and when should you take your child for the test?

Time of the test

Where the service is provided

Time of HAART initiation in infants

If an HIV infected child is not treated, what can happen to the child?

Vulnerability to infections

Skin changes

Poor growth

Poor mental development

Death

Would you like to have HIV test on your child?

Willingness to test

Readiness to test

Reactions to HIV test in their children

DO you have any fears about HIV test in your child?

Reasons for fear:

What are your expectations over the waiting period for the result?

Embarrassment of having a child infected with HIV

What people in the community might say

Child might depend on medications to live

Child might be falling sick

Child might die

Reactions towards positive results

Confirmation of return date and willingness to collect results

Should HIV test be mandatory in the community

Benefits to other children

Recommend HIV test to other children in your community