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Table 1 Sex differences in blood pressure and BMI in urban black South African children by mean age

From: Blood pressure tracking in urban black South African children: birth to twenty cohort

Sex

Mean age (years)

Number

SBP (mmHg)

DBP (mmHg)

BMI (Kg/m2)

Males

5

503

108 (13)

63 (8)

16 (1)

 

8

506

109 (10)

69 (8)

16 (1)

 

13

643

106 (10)

65 (8)

18 (3)

 

14

659

108 (11)

68 (9)

19 (3)

 

16

779

117 (12)

68 (10)

20 (3)

 

18

766

121 (11)

71 (9)

20 (3)

Females

5

523

108 (12)

64 (9)

16 (1)

 

8

523

109 (11)

70 (9)

16 (2)

 

13

708

106 (10)

67 (8)

19 (4)

 

14

732

107 (10)

70 (9)

21 (4)

 

16

845

110 (12)

68 (9)

22 (4)

 

18

821

115 (10)

72 (9)

23 (5)

  1. A student’s t-test was used for all analyses and results presented as mean (standard deviations) and level of significance set at:*P < 0.05; ***p < 0.001