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Table 4 Comparison of the treatment duration, hospital stay and need to adjunctive therapy in the morphine sulfate versus phenobarbital treated groups

From: Phenobarbital versus morphine in the management of neonatal abstinence syndrome, a randomized control trial

Outcome

Morphine sulfate group

Phenobarbital group

P value

Duration of treatment

8.5 ± 5 (days)

8.5 ± 4 (days)

0.9

(Mean ± SD)

206.3 ± 120 (hours)

204 ± 97 (hours)

(N.S)

Duration of H.S

12.6 ± 5.6 (days)

12.5 ± 5.3 (days)

0.7

(Mean ± SD)

304 ± 136 (hours)

300.5 ± 128 (hours)

(N.S)

Needing Adjunctive Tx

1 (3.3 %)

2 (6.6 %)

0.5

N (%)

(N.S)

  1. S.D: standard deviation, H.S: hospital stay, Tx: therapy, N.S: Non Significant