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Table 2 Contributing factors to AMS (multivariable logistic regression)

From: The impact of physical fitness and body mass index in children on the development of acute mountain sickness: A prospective observational study

 

OR (95% CI)

p value

Model 1

  

Body mass index, kg/m2

1.18 (1.07 - 1.3)

0.001*

Age, years

0.73 (0.35 - 1.52)

0.403

Gender (Ref: Female)

2.37 (1.19 - 4.72)

0.014*

Model 2

  

Body mass index z-score

6.68 (1.75 - 25.49)

0.006*

Age, years

0.68 (0.33 - 1.41)

0.298

Gender (Ref: Female)

2.53 (1.28 - 4.99)

0.008*

Model 3

  

Physical fitness index

0.99 (0.96 - 1.02)

0.531

Age, years

0.71 (0.35 - 1.43)

0.335

Gender (Ref: Female)

2.78 (1.41 - 5.46)

0.003*

  1. *Significantly different between AMS and non-AMS groups.
  2. AMS, acute mountain sickness.
  3. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for the effects of BMI, physical fitness, age, and gender on the likelihood of experiencing AMS.