|
Characteristic
|
Still births and neonatal deaths (n = 626)
|
Near miss and Ωothers (n = 1516)
|
Crude risk ratios and 95% CI
|
p-values
|
Adjusted risk ratios and 95% CI
|
p-values
|
|---|
|
∞Severe maternal outcome
| | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
393 (62.8)
|
305 (20.1)
|
6.70 (5.45–8.22)
|
<0.001
|
2.87 (4.52–7.19)
|
<0.001
|
|
No
|
233 (37.2)
|
1211 (79.9)
|
Ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
Age category
| | | | | | |
|
18 years or less
|
53 (8.5)
|
130 (8.6)
|
Ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
19–24 years
|
221 (35.3)
|
632 (41.7)
|
0.85 (0.60–1.22)
|
0.396
|
0.93 (0.60–1.45)
|
0.747
|
|
>24 years
|
352 (56.2)
|
754 (49.7)
|
1.14 (0.81–1.61)
|
0.440
|
1.04 (0.64–1.70)
|
0.874
|
|
Gravidity
| | | | | | |
|
1
|
167 (26.7)
|
535 (35.3)
|
Ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
2–4
|
300 (47.9)
|
751 (49.5)
|
1.29 (1.03–1.58)
|
0.028
|
1.31(0.97–1.76)
|
0.074
|
|
5 and more
|
159 (25.4)
|
230 (15.2)
|
2.21 (1.70–2.89)
|
<0.001
|
2.06 (1.36–3.12)
|
0.001
|
|
Employment status
| | | | | | |
|
Formal
|
50 (8.0)
|
160 (10.6)
|
Ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
Informal
|
215 (34.3)
|
467 (30.8)
|
1.47 (1.03–2.10)
|
0.033
|
0.99 (0.60–1.60)
|
0.832
|
|
Unemployed
|
360 (57.5)
|
887 (58.6)
|
1.30 (0.92–1.82)
|
0.132
|
0.97 (0.60–1.55)
|
0.931
|
|
Ω
Education level
| | | | | | |
|
None or primary l
|
283 (45.7)
|
589 (38.9)
|
Ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
Secondary level
| |
732 (48.3)
|
0.82 (0.68–1.02)
|
0.054
|
0.92 (0.71–1.18)
|
0.548
|
|
Post-secondary
|
290 (46.3)
|
183 (12.1)
|
0.48 (0.41–0.55)
|
<0.001
|
0.56 (0.34–0.90)
|
0.021
|
|
50 (8.0)
|
|
Referral status
| | | |
0.002
| | |
|
Referred
|
446 (71.2)
|
972 (64.1)
|
0.72 (0.59–0.88)
| |
0.51–0.85
|
0.002
|
|
Not Referred
|
180 (28.8)
|
544 (35.9)
|
Ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
Timing of complications
| | | | | | |
|
Occurred before admission
|
296 (47.3)
|
863 (56.9)
|
Ref
| |
Ref
| |
|
£New complications developed
|
210 (33.5)
|
330 (21.8)
|
1.12 (1.00–1.26)
|
<0.001
|
0. 95 (0.72–1.25)
|
0.719
|
|
Complications occurred during hospitalization
| | | | | | |
|
120 (19.2)
|
323 (21.3)
|
0.80 (0.45–1.07)
|
0.074
|
0.76 (0.56–1.02)
|
0.070
|
- ∞Severe maternal outcomes include maternal deaths and maternal near miss cases.
- ΩNeonatal near miss cases and newborns with minimal or no neonatal complications.
- CI Confidence intervals; £New complications occurred after admission.
