Table 3 Predictors for pain frequency (multinomial logistic regression analysis)
Non-recurring or occasional pain (N = 90) versus no pain (N = 160) | Frequent or daily pain (N = 52) versus no pain (N = 160) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (SE) | OR: | 95% CI | p adj | B (SE) | OR: | 95% CI | p adj | |
Exp B adj (Exp B unadj ) | Exp B adj | Exp B adj (Exp B unadj ) | Exp B adj | |||||
Age | 0.26 (0.09) | 1.30 (1.24) | 1.09-1.56 | 0.004 | 0.28 (0.11) | 1.33 (1.26) | 1.07-1.65 | 0.011 |
Gender | −0.01 (0.30) | 0.99 (0.82) | 0.55-1.76 | 0.963 | −0.60 (0.37) | 0.55 (0.41) | 0.27-1.14 | 0.106 |
BMI | 0.05 (0.05) | 1.05 (1.08) | 0.96-1.15 | 0.326 | −0.01 (0.06) | 0.99 (1.07) | 0.88-1.11 | 0.827 |
Finger Floor Distance | −0.02 (0.02) | 0.98 (0.99) | 0.96-1.01 | 0.275 | −0.01 (0.02) | 0.99 (1.00) | 0.96-1.03 | 0.760 |
Adams sign | −0.07 (0.38) | 0.93 (0.72) | 0.45-1.95 | 0.855 | −0.09 (0.45) | 0.92 (0.51) | 0.38-2.20 | 0.845 |
Single leg stance with closed eyes | 0.12 (0.38) | 1.12 (1.27) | 0.53-2.37 | 0.762 | −0.92 (0.40) | 0.40 (0.64) | 0.18-0.88 | 0.023 |
TV/computer activities | 0.03 (0.02) | 1.03 (1.04) | 0.99-1.07 | 0.177 | 0.02 (0.03) | 1.02 (1.04) | 0.97-1.08 | 0.365 |
Parental back pain | −1.16 (0.53) | 0.31 (0.33) | 0.11-0.89 | 0.030 | 0.05 (0.52) | 1.05 (0.80) | 0.38-2.91 | 0.921 |
Parental smoking | −0.18 (0.33) | 0.84 (0.95) | 0.44-1.59 | 0.585 | −0.20 (0.39) | 0.82 (0.72) | 0.38-1.77 | 0.607 |
Sleep disorders | −0.12 (0.34) | 0.84 (0.68) | 0.43-1.63 | 0.600 | −0.72 (0.39) | 0.49 (0.32) | 0.23-1.04 | 0.063 |
Headache | −0.42 (0.34) | 0.66 (0.59) | 0.34-1.29 | 0.220 | −0.97 (0.42) | 0.38 (0.44) | 0.17-0.87 | 0.021 |
Abdominal pain | 0.22 (0.51) | 1.25 (1.43) | 0.46-3.39 | 0.661 | −0.49 (0.58) | 0.61 (0.96) | 0.20-1.93 | 0.403 |
Headache and abdominal pain | −0.78 (0.46) | 0.46 (0.38) | 0.19-1.13 | 0.089 | −1.56 (0.51) | 0.21 (0.24) | 0.08-0.57 | 0.002 |