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Table 1 Demography by the three definitions of generalized joint hypermobility (GJH)

From: Generalized joint hypermobility in childhood is a possible risk for the development of joint pain in adolescence: a cohort study

 

GJH4

GJH5

GJH6

Variable

< GJH4

≥ GJH4

p-value

< GJH5

≥ GJH5

p-value

< GJH6

≥ GJH6

p-value

(n = 171)

(n = 130)

 

(n = 217)

(n = 84)

 

(n = 237)

(n = 64)

Age, median (range)

14 (13–15)

14 (13–15)

0.13

14 (13–15)

14 (13–15)

0.24

14 (13–15)

14 (13–15)

0.61

1BMI, mean (sd)

20.02 (2.62)

20.57 (2.77)

0.08

19.95 (2.52)

21.03 (2.98)

0.004*

20.03 (2.62)

21.07 (2.85)

0.006*

Gender, no. of girls, n (%)

75 (43.9)

73 (56.2)

0.04 a, *

100 (46.1)

48 (57.1)

0.09a

109 (46.0)

39 (60.9)

0.03 a, *

Musculoskeletal health, n (%)

         

Arthralgia in 1–3 joints (> 3 months), (n = 301)

9 (5.3)

10 (7.7)

0.39a

12 (5.5)

7 (8.3)

0.37a

14 (5.9)

5 (7.8)

0.58a

Arthralgia in >4 joints (> 3 months), (n = 300)

4 (2.3)

8 (6.2)

0.14b

6 (2.8)

6 (7.1)

0.08a

7 (3.0)

5 (7.8)

0.08a

2Dislocation/subluxation, (n = 293)

10 (5.8)

9 (6.9)

0.70a

11 (5.1)

8 (9.5)

0.15a

13 (5.5)

6 (9.4)

0.26a

3Soft tissue rheumatism, (n = 293)

5 (2.9)

5 (3.8)

0.66a

6 (2.8)

4 (4.8)

0.47b

8 (3.4)

2 (3.1)

1.00b

  1. 1BMI = Body Mass Index (calculated as = bodyweight in kg/ height in m*height in m) 2Dislocation/subluxation is based on the question: ‘Have you experienced dislocation or subluxation in one joint’. 3Soft tissue rheumatism is based on the question: ‘Have you experienced epicondylitis, tenosynovitis or bursitis?’
  2. Methods/Hypothesis testing: Age: Mann Whitney u-test; BMI (body mass index): independent t-test; Gender, musculoskeletal health: X 2 , aPearson’s chi-square; bFishers exact test. Significant difference between groups are marked with *and written with bold.