From: The etiologies of non-CF bronchiectasis in childhood: a systematic review of 989 subjects
Total number | % of total | |
---|---|---|
No association | 308 | 34% |
Infectious | 174 | 19% |
Primary immunodeficiency | 158 | 17% |
Aspiration/foreign body | 91 | 10% |
Primary ciliary dyskinesia | 66 | 7% |
Congenital malformation | 34 | 4% |
Secondary immunodeficiency | 29 | 3% |
Asthma | 16 | 2% |
Bronchiolitis obliterans | 12 | 1% |
Skeletal diseases | 11 | 1% |
Others | 7 | 1% |