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Table 1 Characteristics of subjects in Haikou city, Guangdong Province

From: Ambient air pollution and birth defects in Haikou city, Hainan province

Characteristics

Cases, n (%)

Controls, n (%)

χ 2

P

Infant sex

    

Male

261 (51.28%)

35201 (55.53%)

3.70

0.05

Female

248 (48.72%)

28190 (44.47%)

  

Maternal age (years)

    

<20

20 (3.78%)

2419 (3.81%)

21.75

<0.01

20 ~ 24

109 (20.60%)

15786 (24.85%)

  

25 ~ 29

195 (36.86%)

24197 (38.09%)

  

30 ~ 34

110 (20.79%)

13707 (21.57%)

  

≥35

95 (17.96%)

7424 (11.69%)

  

Gestational age (weeks)

    

<37

419 (79.21%)

4217 (6.63%)

4118.32

<0.01

≥37

110 (20.79%)

59354 (93.37%)

  

Birth weight(g)

    

<2500

327 (61.81%)

4070 (6.40%)

2521.36

<0.01

≥2500

202 (38.19%)

59501 (93.60%)

  

Maternal race

    

Han

516 (97.54%)

59307 93.29%)

15.22

<0.01

Other

13 (2.46%)

4264 (6.71%)

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