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Table 1 CASCADE module content

From: Maximising engagement, motivation and long term change in a Structured Intensive Education Programme in Diabetes for children, young people and their families: Child and Adolescent Structured Competencies Approach to Diabetes Education (CASCADE)

Module 1:

Living with Diabetes-challenges and choices

Module 3:

Adjusting insulin - pros and cons

Identification of strengths, resources and abilities

Why we need food - a healthy balance

How insulin works - happy and unhappy cells

What are carbohydrate foods and their effects

Insulin regimens and their action profiles

Enhancing motivation to change

(Post module quiz)

When to adjust insulin

When to get help

(urgent and non-urgent)

Recognising Hyperglycaemia

When & how to treat hyperglycaemia

Insulin stacking

Using an insulin sensitivity ratio

Adjusting insulin to food - CHO counting

Enhancing motivation to change

(Post module quiz)

Module 2:

BG testing - pros and cons

Module 4:

Food, activity and exercise

Reasons for testing BG levels

HbA1c and complications

Factors that influence the BG level (up and down)

Recognising Hypoglycaemia

How to treat Hypoglycaemia

Enhancing motivation to change

(Post module quiz)

Relationship between insulin action & exercise

Blueprint for success