Pregnant women in antenatal care | HIV-infected women | HIV-uninfected women | P value |
---|---|---|---|
N = 2292 | n = 367 | ||
Mean age in years (± SD) | 25.2 (0.1) | 23.2 (0.3) | < 0.0001 |
Able to read % | 77.3% | 79.8% | 0.3 |
Homemakers % | 77.7% | 86.6% | 0.0002 |
Mean years of education (± SD) | 6.6 (0.1) | 6.8 (0.2) | 0.2 |
Married or living with partner % | 91.5% | 96.7% | < 0.0005 |
Spouse with formal employment % | 54.6% | 56.6% | 0.8 |
Spouse's years of education (± SD) | 9.2 (0.1) | 9.3 (0.2) | 0.5 |
Lives in own house % | 25.7% | 31.3% | 0.0015 |
Electricity in the house % | 40.5% | 33.8% | 0.02 |
Running water % | 42.1% | 33.8% | 0.003 |
Infants born to enrolled women* | Mother HIV-infected | Mother HIV-uninfected | P value |
N = 2052 | N = 331 | ||
Mean birth weight in grams (± SD) | 2936.1 (12.9) | 3090.4 (28.2) | < 0.0001 |
Mean Apgar score at 5 min (± SD) | 9.6 (< 0.01) | 9.6 (0.1) | 0.4 |
Mean gestational age in weeks (± SD) | 38.4 (0.1) | 38.4 (0.1) | 0.9 |
Mean head circumference (± SD) | 34.5 (0.1) | 34.9 (0.1) | 0.02 |
Male sex % | 50.5% | 48.0% | 0.4 |