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Table 1 The most common causes of death per age-group, children aged 0–14 years, Scotland, 2002–06.

From: Pattern of injury mortality by age-group in children aged 0–14 years in Scotland, 2002–2006, and its implications for prevention

Age-group (years)

Top five causes of death (ICD-10 code)

% of all deaths (MR per 100,000; n)

0 to 14

Perinatal conditions (P00–96)

38% (17.4; 757)

 

Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99)

19% (8.8; 385)

 

Injuries (V01–Y98)

9% (4.3; 186)

 

Malignant neoplasms (C00–97)

8% (3.6; 155)

 

Sudden infant death syndrome (*R95)

8% (3.4; 150)

 

All causes of death

100% (45.9; 2002)

1–14

Injuries (V01–Y98)

25% (4.1; 167)

 

Malignant neoplasms (C00–97)

21% (3.4; 141)

 

Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99)

14% (2.2; 91)

 

Nervous system diseases (G00–99)

13% (2.1; 84)

 

Respiratory system diseases (J00–99)

6% (1.1; 43)

 

All causes of death

100% (16.3; 669)

<1

Perinatal conditions (P00–96)

56% (282.6; 752)

 

Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99)

22% (110.5; 294)

 

Sudden infant death syndrome (*R95)

11% (56.4; 150)

 

Nervous system diseases (G00–99)

2% (8.6; 23)

 

Injuries (V01–Y98)

1% (7.1; 19)

 

All causes of death

100% (501.0; 1333)

1 to 4

Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99)

21% (5.6; 59)

 

Injuries (V01–Y98)

17% (4.4; 47)

 

Malignant neoplasms (C00–97)

16% (4.3; 46)

 

Nervous system diseases (G00–99)

13% (3.4; 36)

 

Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99)

8% (2.2; 23)

 

All causes of death

100% (26.3; 280)

5 to 9

Injuries (V01–Y98)

29% (3.2; 46)

 

Malignant neoplasms (C00–97)

22% (2.4; 35)

 

Nervous system diseases (G00–99)

14% (1.6; 23)

 

Respiratory system diseases (J00–99)

8% (0.8; 12)

 

Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99)

7% (0.8; 11)

 

All causes of death

100% (11.1; 160)

10 to 14

Injuries (V01–Y98)

32% (4.7; 76)

 

Malignant neoplasms (C00–97)

26% (3.8; 60)

 

Nervous system diseases (G00–99)

11% (1.6; 25)

 

Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99)

9% (1.3; 21)

 

Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00–90)

7% (0.9; 15)

 

All causes of death

100% (14.5; 229 )

  1. Ordered by descending mortality rate and showing the percentage proportion of all deaths attributable to each cause, mortality rates per 100,000 and number of deaths, by age-group.
  2. *R95: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a sub-classification of R00–99: Other/unknown causes of death. 88% of deaths (150/171) in R00–99 are attributed to SIDS. SIDS only applies to children <1 year but its relatively high mortality rate makes it the 5th most common cause of death in children aged 0–14 years.