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Table 2 Central tendencies and coefficient of variances of physiological variables before, during and after KC intervention

From: Cerebral oxygenation responses during kangaroo care in low birth weight infants

Variables

Measures

Before KC

During KC

After KC

Heart rate (bpm)

Mean

149.4 ± 6.3

150.0 ± 10.0

150.4 ± 8.7

 

CV

6.8 ± 3.2

4.6 ± 1.3*

7.5 ± 4.7 †

Respiratory rate (bpm)

Mean

39.4 ± 8.9

44.0 ± 5.1**

39.7 ± 7.9 † †

 

CV

24.1 ± 5.4

22 ± 6.7

19.7 ± 7.6

SpO 2 (%)

Mean

98.0 ± 1.3

97.6 ± 2.5

97.5 ± 1.7

 

CV

2.3 ± 1.4

1.5 ± 0.9

2.9 ± 2.4

Left-rSO 2 (%)

Mean

46.8 ± 5.6

47.3 ± 6.1

47.5 ± 7.3

 

CV

6.6 ± 4.1

5.8 ± 3.3

4.1 ± 1.6

Right-rSO 2 (%)

Mean

48.6 ± 6.9

49.1 ± 9.4

47.8 ± 6.9

 

CV

7.2 ± 4.6

7.2 ± 5.5

5.6 ± 2.3

Body temperature, (°C)

Mean

37.0 ± 0.2***

37.3 ± 0.3

 
 

Median (range)

37.1 (36.6 – 37.4)

37.3 (36.8 – 37.4)

 
  1. Data were expressed as mean ± SD or median (range). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, before versus during KC and † p < 0.05, † † p < 0.01, during versus after KC. CV: coefficient of variance, rSO2: regional cerebral oxygenation.